Biography of Oleg Dal

St. Petersburg 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya St. He played more than sixty roles in the cinema. One of the most talented and interesting actors of the Soviet era during his lifetime was not awarded any rank, although in fact he was truly a national artist. He himself sadly joked: "I am not folk, I am a foreign." Actor Oleg Dal childhood, youth, family Oleg was born in the late spring of the year in the family of Ivan and Praskovi Pavli, who lived at that time in Lublino near Moscow.

Parents have already raised his older sister to Iraid. Ivan Zinovievich, a native of the Voronezh province, graduated from the Moscow Institute of Railways, worked at the factory. Praskovya Petrovna was a school teacher. From an early age, Oleg stated that he would become a pilot, played basketball, and supported physical shape. But this did not save him from heart problems: during the draft medical board he was sent for a more detailed inspection to the Cardiological Institute, where they suspected heart failure.

Fortunately, Oleg had other hobbies: in his school years he read a lot, painted, secretly wrote poetry from everyone, sang in the choir, studied in the theater studio at the central house of children's children, dreaming of playing Pechorin. In the year, Oleg entered the Higher Theater School named after Shchepkin, amazing the commission with his reading of the nostrus monologue and an excerpt from the Lermontov poem “Mtsyri”.

He began to keep a diary and was very serious about studying, painstakingly analyzing the huge amount of information received. In the year, he played one of the main roles in the detective of Leonid Agranovich “The Man who doubts” and in the melodrama “The First trolley”. Acting talent of Dahl was noticed by the directors.

Immediately after graduation, he became part of the contemporary theater. During his life, he played a lot of bright, soulful roles, both in the theater and in the cinema. The actor had a kind of plastic, and tried to bring each role to perfection. Oleg Dal, The image of Sobolevsky’s smart and charming Zhbolevsky’s gloom brought him the first glory, he felt that such popularity, and when Dal appeared as a soldier and a puppeteer in an “old, old fairy tale”, the audience love for him grew at times.

In the “Contemporary”, where the actor went on stage in the play “At the bottom”, they began to come to look at his Vaska ash, the thief, whom Dahl made dreaming of happiness and beauty. The image of the jester created by the actor in the film Grigory Kozintsev “King of Lear” made an impression even on foreign colleagues: it was as if created from only sharp corners.

Then there was work in the films "Shadow", "Earth Sannikov", "Vacation in September." At the latter, Oleg Ivanovich played in the cinema - the protagonist in the drama "On Thursday and never again." Very hard, and behind this rigidity is extreme subtlety and fragility, ”the director said about him. Oleg Dahl-there is only a moment in Dahl’s life in the life of Dahl became shooting in the film “Vacation in September”, which after his death began to be called the spiritual testament of the artist, Oleg Ivanovich his hero Zilov played so naked.

In the theater, the actor gave the opportunity to try his hand as a director, and he staged a wonderful performance “Princess and Lumberjack”. The last role of Dahl in the cinema was Viktor Sviridov in the film "An uninvited friend." The actor then wrote in his diary: now I often think about death. Depressing worthlessness. But if you leave, then in a frantic fight.

From all the remaining strength to try to say everything that I thought and think about. The personal life of Oleg Dahl, according to the actor himself, despite the “almost ephemeral appearance”, the women did not ignore his attention. In the year, Oleg met the artist of the contemporary theater Nina Doroshina. She was 8 years older, which at that time was considered a solid difference, and at first, with a slight smile, she looked at the young man who had fallen in love with her.

Her heart belonged to the Khudruk "Contemporary" Oleg Efremov. That's just the heart-eater Efremov held the girl, figuratively expressing himself, on the sidelines, and at some point, during the filming of the film “The First trolley”, which flowed in the resort settings tuned to romance, she drew attention to Dahl. Then she repented, asked him to forget everything that was between him-after all, the age difference, and she was his mentor but Dahl always distinguished himself with an impulsive character.

He packed things, went to Moscow, almost disrupting the shooting. Doroshina had to back down. All this turned out to be a wedding at which the whole color of the “contemporary” was walking. There was an event there, because of which the marriage of Dahl and Doroshina did not last two weeks. According to eyewitnesses, when the guests, headed by Oleg Efremov, were drunk, the head of the “contemporary” in front of everyone put Doroshin on his knees with the words: “Do you love me all the same!

Dahl escaped from the celebration and did not show up in the theater for three days. The second marriage was also hasty. In, not even a year passed after the divorce, as Oleg invited the actress Tatyana Lavrova to the registry office, who was considered the first beauty of the “contemporary”.The betrayal brought them closer: the girl was also thrown by the lover, actor Evgeny Urbansky.

The couple managed to get an apartment in Sokolniki thanks to the help of Lavra's relatives, but two creative people failed to create a family. District was jealous of his wife, seeing the men staring at her. For some time, she treated this with understanding, knowing how vulnery and subtly feels her husband. He ruined everything with alcohol: Dahl had long been fond of drinking, but recently he began to drink more and more often, and his wife “taught”.

And under a degree - a scandal for a scandal. The marriage lasted six months, Dahl returned to his parental apartment. The actor found family happiness after meeting with the editor of the Lenfilm studio Elizabeth Apraksina, who worked on the set of King Lear and was the granddaughter of the literary critic Boris Eichenbaum. Dahl did not immediately impress her, looked for a long time and beautifully, and in the end Elizabeth surrendered.

In November, they were married. For several years, a couple lived in two cities, until in the year they received an apartment from the Moscow City Council. At first they lived rather poorly, Oleg did not know how to handle money, Lisa and his mother sometimes had to sell her own things. Later it became easier - Dalya was removed more and more often, he began to bring money home.

Elizabeth courageously struggled with the pernicious addiction of her husband - several times the far was encoded from alcoholism, sewing the “torpedo”. But in recent months before his death, spiritual and physical exhaustion overtook the artist, about whom they said that "he lives without leather." Apraksina tried to preserve the remnants of her husband’s health - she took him to the rented cottage in the village of Monino, looked after him as a child.

Dal felt better and when he received an offer to star in the film “An apple in the palm of your hand”, he immediately went to Kyiv for samples. Death and memory of Oleg Dal, the story of leaving the life of one of the most beloved Soviet actors is tragic. He was found dead in the room of the Kyiv hotel on March 3 of the year. The causes of death were called either alcoholism, then suicide, then the general exhaustion of the body in the last months of his life he suffered from bronchitis.

The official version read - myocardial infarction. In the year, a colleague Dahl, actor Victor Tulchinsky, voiced a different version of what happened. According to him, Oleg Dal died because of the sleeping pill, which he choked, tried to drink water, but she went not in his throat, but he did not have time to call for help. Tulchinsky added that the reason is definitely not in alcohol, since Dal had not drank for several months before his death.

Many said that the artist foresaw his death. During the funeral of Vladimir Vysotsky in July, Dahl said: "I will be next." He later said to his friends: “Volodka dreamed. Calls me. " The terrible prophecy was fulfilled, not even a year has passed after the Bard's funeral. Oleg Dal. For the last 24 hours, farewell to the artist took place in the Maly Theater, in which he served in the last year of his life.

All students of VGIK came to say goodbye to their beloved teacher, they carried the coffin, escorting Oleg Dahl on the last journey. He was buried in the Vagankovsky cemetery. Television programs and documentary films are devoted to Oleg Ivanovich’s memory, including “To be remembered”, “between the past and future”, “Oleg Dal. Mania of perfection ”,“ Bad good person ”. On the house of Smolensk Boulevard in Moscow, a memorial plaque was opened in memory of a bright artist, and in honor of its anniversaries, exhibitions and competitions were organized.

According to some reports, the real name of Oleg Ivanovich’s father was Zherko, and for the articles that he wrote in the Gudok railway newspaper, Ivan Zinovievich took the distance. And with universal certification in the USSR, he decided to record it. After the death of Oleg Dahl, on the initiative of the All -Union Museum, Alexander Pushkin, an examination of the images of his and the famous linguist was conducted.

The forensic expert Lubarsky claimed: the famous artist is a descendant of the scientist and friend Alexander Pushkin. The researcher of Lutokhina also presented the written evidence of this: ... at my written request, Oleg Dal's relatives replied that at one time his father, Ivan Zinovievich, to the son’s question, why he was so similar to the famous Dahl, said: “Your grandmother was from Lugansk, from where V.

It also knows that Vladimir Dal had repeatedly visited his hometown. Oleg Dahl was an inanimate actor, often refused roles in films, which later became very popular. Although he dreamed of playing Khlestakov, he did not accept Leonid Gaidai’s proposal to star in his painting “Incognito from St. Petersburg”. Now it is impossible to imagine Zhenya Lukashin from the "Irony of Fate, or with a slight steam!

But Eldar Ryazanov proposed this role to Dahl, who, having read the script, briefly replied: "Not my hero." Both directors offered him the main roles, which eventually played Igor Kostolevsky and Leonid Filatov. Oleg Dahl and Oleg Tabakov, especially in “Contemporary”, where the latter held the post of director, had a tense relationship throughout life.Nevertheless, two antagonists starred together in the picture of Leonid Maryagin "Uninvited Friend".

Two talents on the set were pretty chopped up by the director, which he spoke later: the actors converged on the site outwardly correctly, but as if expecting a catch from each other. It suited me, it fell on the relationship of heroes according to the script. However, inconvenience arose - neither Dahl nor Tabakov wanted to perceive my comments in the presence of a partner.