Furmanov Dmitry Andreevich Biography

Born on October 26, on November 7, in the village of Sereda Kostroma province, the Ivanovo Region now died on March 15 in Moscow. Soviet military and politician writer. The author of the novel "Chapaev". Dmitry Furmanov was born on October 26 on November 7 in the new style of the year in the village of Sereda Kostroma province now Ivanovo region. Father - Andrei Mikhailovich Furmanov, from the peasants of the Yaroslavl province.

Mother - Evdokia Vasilievna Furmanova, originally from Vladimir, from the family of a shoemaker. In the years, Dmitry Furmanov studied at a real school in Kinese. During his studies, he opened a literary gift, he decided to become a writer. In August, he enters the Moscow University at the Faculty of Philology, which he graduated from the year, but did not manage to submit state exams, because he was drafted into the army.

After the Revolution of February, he joined the Socialist-Revolutionaries-Maximalists, then moved to the anarchists. He advanced during the Kornilov’s speech in August, when he became the secretary of the headquarters of the revolutionary organizations of Ivanovo-Voznesensk. Dmitry Furmanov during the Civil War since September - Deputy Chairman of the Local Council.

He actively supported the October Revolution, ordered the arresting of the mutilated postal and telegraph employees. In the summer of the year he joined the RCP b. At the head of the Krasnogvardeisky detachment took part in the suppression of the Yaroslavl uprising. At the same time, on behalf of Frunze, who already became the commissar of the Yaroslavl Military District, leads propaganda among the military units of the district.

At the beginning of the year, when Frunze was appointed commander of the 4th Army of the Eastern Front, Furmanov also goes as a political worker to the Eastern Front. Since March 25, the commissar of the Rifle Division, commanded by Vasily Chapaev. Since August, he was in the Kuban, commissar of the landing detachment E. Kovtyukh, head of the political department of the IX Kuban army.

He participated in the battles against the Ulagaevsky landing, was very shell -shocked. He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. The work of Dmitry Furmanov has lived in Moscow since June. He worked in the literary and publishing department of the political department of the Revolutionary Military Council, a member of the Supreme Military Editorial Council.

Since November, he heads the editorial office of the magazine Military Science and Revolution and at the same time completes the philological education at Moscow University - graduated in the year. In the year, two of his portraits were written by artist Sergei Malyutin. Since September, he worked in the State Publishing House - a political department, and then the editor of the department of modern fiction.

The death of Dmitry Furmanov Dmitry Furmanov died on March 15 of the year from meningitis. General Khlebnikov, a friend and colleague of Furmanov in the Chapaevsky division, recalled: “Our listeners asked Dmitry Andreevich to write about Frunze as he wrote about Chapaev. He replied that he himself thinks about it. Indeed, Furmanov even made a plan of the future book, but did not manage to do more.

He fell ill with a sore throat, trifling, in his opinion, illness, but he did not know how to protect himself. With a high temperature, he continued to speak at writer's meetings, demanding the implementation of the decisions of the Central Committee of the Party in Literature, urging to clear the ranks of writers from two -fires, intriguers and squabblers. Angina caused blood poisoning.

At the bed of Furmanov, I found some of his closest friends. Dmitry was delirious. A few hours later he died. That's how it happens in life: a young, full man, went unharmed after forty deaths, and died from a disease, which he first paid no attention. ” He was buried in the Novodevichy cemetery. The action takes place in the year, mainly during the stay of the commissioner Fedor Klychkov in the SAC Division.

In the novel, the personal experience of Furmanov himself was directly reflected by the commissar in the Chapaev division. In the year, based on the materials of this book, the directors of the Vasilieva brothers set the film of the same name, which gained immense popularity in the USSR. Stalin considered Chapaeva the best film of Soviet cinematography and watched it more than 30 times between and years.

In the year, the city of Sereda Ivanovo region, where the writer was born, was renamed the city of Furmanov. A monument to the writer is erected in the city of Furmanov. In his hometown in the year, the Memorial Museum of D. Furmanov was founded on October 26, the name of Dmitry Furmanov was assigned to the Ivanovo Pedagogical College. Personal life of Dmitry Furmanova: wife - Anna Nikitichna Furmanova in the girlishness of Steshenko; , head of the cultural department of the Political Department of the Arrow Chapaev Division.

Scriptwriter of the film "Chapaev". The prototype of the ANKU-machine gunner. They met during the First World War in a sanitary train, where he was a nurse, and she was a sister of mercy. Soon they got married. In the marriage, daughter Anna Dmitrievna Furmanova was born on January 7 - March 16, a participant in the Great Patriotic War, an honorary citizen of the city of Furmanova.

Bibliography of Dmitry Furmanova:.