Biography of dogs of labradors

The story of the breed of Labrador-Retriever Labrador-Retriever, whatever geographical associations you have, researchers do not find a direct connection between labradors and the same name by the North American Peninsula. Historically reliable, the version is considered that the ancestors of Labradors arrived in England from the island of Newfoundland, located southeast and now part of the youngest Canadian province.

The origin of the name of the breed explains different theories. In accordance with one, the original color exclusively black resembled a magmatic rock that lies in their homeland - labradorite. Supporters of the other claim that Europeans, who were not particularly versed in the intricacies of the toponymy of the New World, found such a name successful for animals that arrived on ships from the coast of the Labrador Sea.

It is likely that there was an elementary need to distinguish between a new breed and the well -known British breeders of the 19th century of long -haired Newfoundland. However, there is an opinion that both breeds appeared in England at about the same time and as a result of the confusion of the "immigrants" from Labrador was named by the name of the neighboring island and vice versa.

By the way, it is assumed that the progenitor of shaggy giants-nofoundlands was closely related to the ancestor of Labradors-the water dog of St. John. To study the origin of Water Dog St. The first European researchers of the modern coast of Canada were Portuguese sailors, and, quite likely, Kan-Diagua-Portuguese water dogs, withdrawn in the Middle Ages, appeared here to make the life of sailors.

They performed the functions of postal couriers between the ships of the fishing flotillas, delivered messages to the shore, pulled out things that were outside the side and even helped to drive codes on the network. Saint-Johns dogs also felt great in large water and were used by Canadians to search and save the victims of shipwrecks. A number of short -sighted restrictive laws and exorbitantly high taxes for dog owners led to a reduction in the number of animals, and then to their disappearance.

The latest representatives of this breed died in the 20th century, but its genes live in golden retrievers, labradors, Chesapik Bay Retrievers, and direct -haired retrievers. Labrador’s puppy in Europe the first labradors fell on merchant ships. For a long time, strong economic ties were established between Newfoundland and England, here Canadians sold the cod in the Atlantic. The British, passionate lovers of hunting, immediately paid attention to mobile and easily trained sailors.

In the XIX century, the import of "small Newfoundland dogs" began. The name of the breed adopted today appeared only in x. Then the influx of overseas “fresh blood” began to run out, and in the year a quarantine act was adopted, which banned the import of animals without a license and a six -month quarantine. Since then, the breed developed actually exclusively due to internal selection.

The first breeders of Labradors, independently, were two noble families - Counts of Malmsbury and Dukes of Batley. Nurseries located in Gampshire and Scotland, respectively, contributed to the popularization of the breed among local aristocrats. It turned out that short -haired workers from the island of Newfoundland are ideal companions for bird hunting and small game. With endurance and meek, with proper education, amazing skills were added to find and appeal to prey, the prey shot by the owner.

The success of Labradors later contributed to good exhibition qualities. For several decades, confusion reigned with a definition of belonging to a particular breed. It happened that even puppies from one litter in the documents were ranked to various “branches” of retrievers. However, already in the year, Labradorov officially recognized the world's oldest dog breeding club, English Kennel.

This caused another surge in interest and led to the creation of several new nurseries. In the year, Labrador Retriever Club arose - an organization that operates now, taking care of maintaining the purity of the lines. During the First World War, the Labradors again crossed the ocean. In the United States, they quickly gained popularity, gradually formed the so -called American type, regarding which disputes are still being held among specialists.

For a long time, the only acceptable coloring of the animal was considered black, the rest of the puppies were rejected. In the year, for the first time, a steep, and in the city of Chocolate Labrador Video: Labrador-Retriever, the appearance of Labradors, most authoritative breeders are guided by the standard of the FCI International Cinocularity Organization, the new version of which was adopted in January of the year.

The overall impression of a strong addition, compact, is very active. The head is well balanced, not too massive or thin.

The skull is wide, the muzzle without large cheeks. The transition from the main part of the head to the muzzle is clearly expressed. The nose is wide, with well -expressed nostrils.Jaws of medium length, strong. Labrador's teeth are placed vertically in the jaw, the bite is perfect and the scissor -shaped upper incisors completely overlap the lower ones. Medium -sized eyes, brown or nut, express mind and good character.

The ears are not wide and not heavy, hanging, adjacent to the head and planted far from behind. The neck of clean lines, powerful and strong. The muzzle of Labrador the body is straight, the horizontal line of the top. A wide, short and strong lower back. The chest is wide and deep, with well -tempered ribs. The front limbs are black labrador with a good skeleton, straight from the elbow to the ground.

The shoulder is long and oblique. The paws are round, compact, with well -developed pads and vaulted fingers. The hind limbs are well developed, without tilt the croup to the tail. The hock is located low. The structure of the paws is similar to the front limbs. The tail is a cute puppy of the labrador of a double color of the tail of a labrador very thick at the base, by the end it is gradually narrowing - a characteristic “echoed” form.

The length is average. Without suspension, but on all sides is covered with short, thick, dense wool. It holds low, at the level of the top line, never bends on the back. The movements are free, productive. Rightness and parallel to the front and hind limbs. The wool of the labrador wool is short, thick, without waves and hats, tough to the touch. The undercoat is thick and protects against bad weather.

The color of the labradors is plain colors: black, steying or brown liver, chocolate. Balled from light cream to fox-red. A small white spot is permissible on the chest. The size is the perfect height in the withers for male cubes, for bitches, for recent years, many individuals have appeared in Europe, whose height reaches only 50 cm. This trend causes a serious concern for experts.

The weight of labradors is not regulated by the standard, but the preferred range for male - kg, for bitches - kg. It must be remembered that externally labradors differ not only in unofficial types of English or American; Old, classic, heavy, modern and others, but also depending on whether you are in front of you, a show-set, designed for exhibitions and performances, or “working”.

The former are heavier and have shorter paws, and the latter are folded athletically. Photos of an adult labrador character of Labrador-Retriever is difficult to find a dog with an easier and more alive character than a labrador-retrieve. They are incredibly friendly and try to please a person in any situation. Aggression is completely inherent in them, so there will be no problems with life in a house where there are other animals, including cats and children of any age.

Guess who is the captain? The back of such a soft disposition can only be called poorly developed security qualities. Do not wait for Labrador will repulse the robbers - everyone who comes to its territory is perceived by default as a new comrade for games, but in the event of a direct threat to the owners from people or “alien” dogs, it will certainly defend.

Of the labidors-retrievers, there are excellent guide for the visually visible, therapists for autism suffering from autism and assistants for people with limited opportunities. In addition, they are often used as service dogs in rescue operations in particular, on water, and acute scum helps in the search for explosives and drugs. Generations in them are the instinct of girlfriends - to find and bring the owner of the shot game.

If the hunt is not one of your hobbies, for happiness the dog is enough to regularly appeal to the balls and sticks abandoned away. This is excellent entertainment and training that allows you to burn calories. The upbringing and training of Labradora is incredibly mobile and cheerful creatures, even at adulthood they adore active games. High intelligence and calm character reveal wide opportunities for training.

In this case, it is not recommended to show excessive rigidity. You should be persistent, but patient, do not forget about the encouragement of both verbal and with the help of treats and prevent boring, monotonous classes in which the pet inevitably loses interest in the process. Early socialization is extremely important so that your dog does not experience stress in contact with the outside world, other people, animals, and also firmly learned permissible norms of behavior in various life situations.

It is better for the owners of labradors who have no experience in educating large dogs, it is better to seek help from professional dog lines and take several lessons or take a full course of training. Labrador training and maintenance of the main commandment of the owner of the Labrador-Retriever from the first days should be the principle of moderation in food. The fact is that these dogs are prone to overeating, which entails obesity and very serious health problems.

To avoid troubles, accustom the dog to strict diet, monitor the volume of portions, do not allow the excess “lunch” to remain in a bowl, do not get carried away with dog treats and, of course, do not treat the pet with pieces from the common table - salty, smoked and sweet food. If you prefer natural nutrition, coordinate the menu with a doctor and do not forget about vitamin-mineral additives.

When choosing the finished feed, focus on the products of proven brands from the upper price segment. With any type of nutrition, the dog should have constant access to fresh drinking water. Food, food, food! As already mentioned, the labradors are very active, regular physical activity for them is not just desirable, but are a prerequisite for normal well -being and psychological state.

Get ready for long walks - experienced breeders advise you to spend half an hour on them in the morning and at least two hours in the evening. In this case, the dog will not miss, gain excess weight and pester you with passes in the apartment.