The rumble Aliyev biography

The president announced the reform of this service during the message to the country's parliament at the end of the year. In the general concept of the development strategy of Uzbekistan in the GG. We decided to understand the reasons, analyze the document and draw conclusions. A little history should be noted that in the era of the USSR, the State Security Service played a significant role and had huge powers.

The KGB existed 21 management and the main management of the structure, the “first departments of the KGB” operated throughout the country, which worked at enterprises and institutions: they kept control over public moods.

The people of the KGB called the organization "shield and sword", referring to the symbolism of the department. More and more often they said that in most cases, the principle of “sword” works than a “shield” pointing to power methods of structure and total social control. The KGB was engaged in everyone from the protection of the first person to intelligence.

In the year, the fifth department of the KGB again began to carry out political repression. In years, the people christened the KGB with the “office”, increasingly indicating the partyability of the management of the structure. The KGB began to lose its "face". At the end of the X there were attempts to rehabilitation, the KGB structures transferred to the jurisdiction of the republican authorities, but in the process of the collapse of the USSR, the committee was dissolved in the year.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, in order to protect the interests of the republic on August 25, by decree of the President of the Uzbek SSR, the KGB State Security Committee was taken under the jurisdiction of the republic and was deported. The department was headed by Lieutenant General Gulam Aliyev. The task of the department was now maintaining the integrity and sovereignty of independent Uzbekistan, ensuring the security of the country, but the structure of work and the personnel system remained the "heirs" of the old era.

The Regulation on the activities of the SNB was approved 26 years ago. During this period, according to the assessment of the head of state, the SNB unreasonably expanded its powers and the sphere of activity, the structure of the law itself did not change. Taking into account the process of forming a new power strategy and taking into account historical forensic subsidence, the question arose of the reform and reorganization of the department.

During one of his speeches, Shavkat Mirziyoyev said that the time of SNB intervention passed in all spheres, hiding behind the “office”, the time of neglect of the interests of the people and the homeland. Well, from the point of view of history, this is an absolutely normal process: the new leader is a new dynamics. In this case, the dynamics of security and legality. The personnel decided everything at the end of January of the year, the president signed a decree on the dismissal of the chairman of the SNB, Colonel General Rustam Inoyatov.

The state security service was headed by the former Prosecutor of the Republic, Imhtiir Abdullaev. Given the fact that Ichtiyir Abdullaev has experience in the judicial system, the system of coordination of law enforcement and control bodies, monitoring the legislation, its appointment to the post of chairman of the SSB is quite rational. And if you take into account the factor in the supervision of the General Prosecutor's Office over the activities of the SSB, then here the experience of the former general prosecutor will be very useful.

In one of his media interviews, Imhtiir Abdullaev noted that within 26 years the activities of the service were not regulated within the framework of the law, and this, in turn, brought enough problems. If we talk about personnel, then it is worth noting the structural shift in the SGB. Now the president of the country will be appointed the head of the SGB and his deputies. Earlier, the First Deputy and Deputy Chairman of the SNB were appointed by a resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers under the President on the proposal of the chairman of the SNB.

Such a change is a kind of increase in control over key posts. Is this justified from the point of view of the law? According to the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the president acts as a guarantor of the rights and freedoms of citizens and takes the necessary measures to protect the sovereignty and security of the country, so such a step is quite logical.

Is the new law new principles? So, the law includes 9 chapters and 48 articles that determine the tasks, structure, methods and principles of work. Firstly, the basic concepts of the law are: state security, state interests, intelligence and counterintelligence activities. Everything is clear and transparent here. The main areas of activity will remain to ensure state security, the protection of the border, the fight against terrorism and extremism, the protection of state secrets, and participation in the implementation of strategic initiatives of defense.

As for the principles, in the new law they retained the legal basis, but became more socially significant. It is worth noting the fact that the law system itself takes into account the main procedural aspects. For example, a notification of the prosecutor in writing within 24 hours with the penetration of SGB employees into residential premises, during operational activities.

Particular attention is paid to the limits of the use of physical strength, special tools and weapons.For example, it is forbidden to inflict shocks to a person with a rubber stick on the head, neck, clan region, stomach, genitals and the field of heart projection, exceptional cases of armed resistance or group attack that really threaten the lives of citizens or SSB officers. The principle of independence: the service obeys only the law.

Under the ban - the intervention of state bodies and officials in the work of the department, which means that the actions of the SSB will be objective and independent; The principle of unity: the department is centrally, headed by the chairman, the chairman, in turn, obeys only the president; The principle of conspiracy: this is a special procedure for activity taking into account the specialization of the service, the rules for obtaining and storing information.

Compliance with the legality is higher, we have already said that the SGB in the implementation of its activities is subordinate to the president of the republic directly. She also regularly informs the Committee of the Senate Oliy Majlis of the Republic on Defense and Security in the main areas of their activities. Supervision of the exact and uniform enforcement of laws in the activities of the SGB is carried out by the Prosecutor General of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and subordinates to it, prosecutors.

This type of control is necessary to ensure the principle of legality in the work of the service. The Law on SGB clearly prescribes the norms of compliance with the constitution. Therefore, constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens. The new law of the state security service is determined by the special authorized body that protects the constitutional system, the sovereignty and interests of Uzbekistan from external and internal threats.

Given the fact that the head of the SSB has a great practice of working in the prosecution authorities, the priority of the principle of legality becomes even more justified. The protection of citizens and the state in the state mechanism is one of the most important aspects is the stability of development and ensuring peace. Security threats for the state and society both in the world and regional terms remain relevant.

For example, the process of activating ISIS, an increase in the likelihood of attempts to import weapons and drugs, the desire of various separatist forces to influence society through the destruction of religion and culture. On a global scale, the problem of the so -called “investment” in state destabilization was especially relevant. These are a kind of projects to overthrow the legitimate power, political extremism that destroys the state from the inside.

These questions have already raised the "neighbors" in the CIS. State systems and economics are destroyed using the paid “political oppositions”, “color revolutions”, and religious fanatics. Given these threats of stability and the world, the organization of the security of society and the country requires a new view on the system of organization of the idea of ​​state security service.

Summing up analyzing the law “On the Service of State Security”, personnel permutations and the priorities of legality and rights, we can say with confidence that the time of change has come. The time when the special service ceases to be a monopolist. And this is an absolutely normal process through which all states pass in this or another period of history. The states where state security is primarily a “shield” that protects the rights and freedoms of citizens, law and peace.

Natasha Kucheryva.