Barmaley biography

African pirate and cannibal, the opponent of the good hero - Dr. Aibolit. The history of the creation is the first illustrations for the tales of Korney Chukovsky about the villain Barmaley and the good Dr. Aibolite was drawn by the artist Mstislav Dobuzhinsky. Both, the author and illustrator, walked along Barmaleev Street in St. Petersburg. Dobuzhinsky became interested in the name and began to find out from the satellite who this Barmaley is, in whose honor they named the street.

Chukovsky nominated the version from where the name could come from, trying to lead the name of some Englishman Bromleya, probably served in the XVIII century at the court of the empress. Korney Chukovsky and Mstislav Dobuzhinsky Dobuzhinsky, however, this version seemed boring. The artist suggested that Barmaley is a terrible robber, and then in a sketchy he sketched the first sketch of a ferocious mustachioed pirate with a beard.

So, as a result of a playful discussion, the image of the African robber was born, which was actually invented by the artist Dobuzhinsky, and Chukovsky later did this a spontaneously arising character by the hero of fairy tales. This literary legend formed the basis of the “folk” etymology, which still attributes the name of the street invented by the Chukovsky Englishman Bromley.

The plot familiar to the audience in cartoons and illustrations of Barmaley appears to be a mustachioed villain, armed saber and a pistol, in a pirate suit, often striped, with a red scarf on his head. In the fairy tale “Barmaley”, two children, Tanya and Vanya, contrary to the parental ban, go for a walk to Africa and there fall into the clutches of the terrible robber Barmaley, who eats children.

The illustration of Mstislav Dobuzhinsky throws the robber into the fire trying to save the children of Aibolit, but the good doctor asks the crocodile to swallow Barmaleya. Having visited the reptile in the mouth, the hero was looking at, and when, at the request of Tanya and Vanya, the crocodile released him, he went to Leningrad at the same time, where he behaved decently and the pitch of gingerbread, which he handed out to the children.

In the fairy tale of the year, Dr. Aibolit, Barmaley again demonstrates a bad character. The hero takes prisoner of Dr. Aibolit when he comes to Africa to treat monkeys. The key to the dungeon where the doctor with satellites sit, Barmaley keeps with him. However, the parrot manages to steal the key from the robber and free the captives. Barmaley and Dr. Aibolit Barmaley's minions go in pursuit of a good doctor, but they fall from the bridge to the river and cannot catch the fugitives.

In the lands of Barmalei, the doctor and his companions fall on the way back. The robbers are trying to grab them, but as a result, the heroes take the ship from the robbers and return to it home. In the poetic fairy tale “We overcome Barmaley! From the robber and leader of the pirate gang of Barmaley in this fairy tale turns into a king of terrible wild animals. In the finale, he is shot from a machine gun, and poison is whipping from the body of the murdered villain.

The screening of the terrible sea pirate of Barmaley has repeatedly appeared on the screen in the cinema and cartoons. The first film adaptation of fairy tales about Barmaley was released in a year. This is a black and white animated film, where the hero is voiced by actor Leonid Pirogov. Barmaley in the cartoon of the year later, in the year, the Soyuzmultfilm studio has already released a colored puppet cartoon, which was called Aibolit and Barmaley.

Here the hero is voiced by Vasily Livanov. In the cartoon of the year, Barmaley, another studio, Kievna Science, in years released a series of seven cartoons called Dr. Aibolit. Barmaleya was voiced by two different actors - Semyon Farada and George Kishko. Barmaley in the cartoon of the year in the year was released by the musical film "Aibolit". The film for its time turned out to be experimental.

Rolan Bykov in the role of Barmaleya is a non -standard shooting manner, a change in proportions, shape and size of the screen, when the frame turns into a circle, then into a rhombus, a deliberate presence in the frame of the film crew - all this makes the film difficult for perception, but interesting. The name of the actor, who plays the role of Barmaley in this tape, is Rolan Bykov.

Interesting facts in the Petrograd district of St. Petersburg are Barmaleeva Street. This street stretches from Bolshoi Pushkarskaya to Chkalovsky Prospekt.

And so named after the pirate and cannibal, but by the name of the homeowner, a certain Barmaleev, or the merchant who held the warehouses there, or the lieutenant colonel. Korney Chukovsky, who invented Barmaleya, put forward the assumption that the English name of a certain Bromleya, a migrant, which was distorted in the Russian, was based on the name of the street, but historical documents did not confirm this hypothesis.

In the year, Russian Post released a brand that depicts mustachioed Barmaley in a red pirate scarf and with a saber. In honor of Barmaley, the moonshine apparatus is named. Barmaley moonshine in the year was released by the color diaphylm of Barmaley according to the same fairy tale of Chukovsky. The Moscow Musical Theater, led by Vladimir Nazarov, staged a two -haired musical performance “Aibolit and Barmaley” based on the works of Chukovsky.

Barmaley became a character in several children's computer games "New Barmaley", "Barmaley Returns".The Barmaley fountain, called Barmaley, was installed in Stalingrad in front of the Tsaritsyn defense museum. What the fountain looked like, you can see in the photo taken in the summer of the year, where children are spinning in a round dance around the figure of a crocodile against the background of the destroyed area.

Two replicas of this fountain were set in the year in Volgograd. In the year, the rock musician Fedor Chistyakov released a studio album called Barmaley Incorporated. The album included compositions created on the basis of verses by famous children's writers and poets - Korney Chukovsky, Eduard Uspensky, Alan Milna, Lewis Carroll and some others. Quotes “Let a good person! Let a good person, otherwise he will break the door!

Since I won, then I'm kind! What pirates die just like that. Elite Piratov! The thief is growing!