Scarlatti biography briefly

It is considered the founder of the Neapolitan Opera School.

Alessandro Scarlatti was born in Sicily, in Palermo. It is believed that he was a student of Jakomo Karissimi in Rome, and this is the reason for the assumption that his work was influenced by the compose Read more, Alessandro Scarlatti on May 2 - October 24 - the composer of the Baroque era, known for his operas and chamber quintas. It is believed that he was a student of Jakomo Karissimi in Rome, and this is the reason for the assumptions that his work was influenced by the composers of Northern Italy in his early works, Alessandro Storedla and Giovanni Lelrenzi is influenced in his early works.

In February, he becomes a capter of the vice-king of Naples, with the help of his sister, an opera singer, a mistress of an influential Neapolitan aristocrat. In Naples, he composes a large number of operas, remarkable with his liveliness and expressiveness, as well as music for solemn occasions. Naples leaves Scarlatti and does not return to the change of Spanish rule of the Austrian.

For his court theater in Florence, he writes several operas. He also writes operas for Cardinal OttoBoni, who makes him his drop -master, and provides him with a similar position in the church of Santa Maria Majore in Rome after visiting Venice and Urbino B, is again recruited in Naples B, and remains there until his last large work remained unfinished. It was a serenade for the wedding of Prince Stagliano in Alessandro Scarlatti died on October 24 in Naples.

In it finally approves the form of “Italian overture” the second name Dal Male Il Bene and refuses Basso Austinato and a two -part in two verses in favor of a three -part form or DA CAPO of the form of building a melody. Somewhere with and further La Caduta del Decemviri, experiencing, on the one hand, the influence of the style of Giovanni Bononchini Ital.

Operas composed for Ferdinando Di Medici III are lost; They would have to give a more complete idea of ​​Scarlatti's style. His correspondence with the prince makes us guess that these operas were written with a really vivid inspiration. Opera Mitridate Eupatore, which is considered its masterpiece, is written in Venice, in it contains music that has gone far ahead in its development from what Scarlatti wrote in Naples both in technology and in the art of composition.

In the opera TEODora, he first used the orchestral Riturnel. His last operas, composed in Rome, show a strong poetic feeling, a wide and majestic melody, a deep understanding of drama, especially in recitatives with the accompaniment, his own invention, which he first used in Olimpia Vendicata and the significantly more modern style of the orchestration; For the first time the mountains appeared caused a stunning effect.

Filippo neri,; Both the other and the serenads written in a monotonous style, Scarlatti composes more than five hundred chamber cantat for the voice of Solo. They are the most intellectual among the chamber music of that period, and the fact that they are still mainly in manuscripts are very grief, because their study is mandatory for those who would like to have an adequate idea of ​​the musical progress of Scarlatti.

The information that he composed more than two hundred masses composed by him does not cause confidence and works of church music are relatively insignificant, except for St. Cecilia Mass, which is one of the first attempts by the writing style, which reached its heights in the great masses of Johann Sebastian Bach and Beethoven. Its instrumental music, although not highlighted, but too old -fashioned compared to his operas.

In honor of Scarlatti, a crater on Mercury is named.