I am Yashin biography

Places on the literary map: Arkhangelsk Yashin Alexander Yakovlevich 14 Alexander Yashin - this is a literary pseudonym that the poet took in memory of the father of Jacob Mikhailovich, who died at the front in the First World War. The future poet graduated from the pedagogical college in Nikolsk, the Vologda Pedagogical Institute, taught at a rural school. He began to be printed in a year.

Then he became the chairman of the Vologda Organizing Committee of the Union of Soviet Writers. For the first time in Arkhangelsk, Alexander Yashin visited an eighteen -year -old young man in the year. Here he performed in literary evenings with local writers. His poem “Flaxzavod”, which he read on one of these evenings, was first printed in the year in the journal “Socialist North” in Arkhangelsk after more than a quarter century, in the year, Yashin included this poem in the collection of his chosen works.

In the year, the poet moved to Vologda, where he worked as a liths employee of the Red North newspaper and on the radio. In the year, A. Yashin was sent to Arkhangelsk, then the capital of the Northern Territory, to create a regional writing organization. His poems were published in the Arkhangelsk newspapers "Pravda North" and "Northern Komsomolets". With the active participation of Yashin, the literary collections “Walking the North” and “Drummers of the Forests” saw the light, and in the year the first collection of poetes “Songs of the North” was published in Arkhangelsk.

In the same year, A. Alexander Yashin highly appreciated oral folk art. In the mid -thirties, the poet addressed the northerners with an appeal: “Gather collective farm ditties! The poet often visited factories, panels, loggers, performed in front of sawmills, sailors, lumberjacks, and ship repairmen. Many of A. Yashin are close to folk songs and ditties, colored by the pearls of the Arkhangelsk and Vologda colloquial language.

Holy, cheerful, emotional, they were warmly accepted by listeners. In the year, the poet entered the Literary Institute. Gorky in Moscow and moved to live in the capital. But the creative ties of Alexander Yashin with Arkhangelsk did not weaken. He came here on vacation, participating in creative discussions and publishing his works in Arkhangelsk newspapers and the Almanac “North”.

On his initiative in the year, a collective poetic collection “Belomorye” was published. In the year, a collection of A. Yashin “Severyanka” was published, in the best verses of which “Vologda”, “meta”, etc. with a great feeling, he talks about the originality of northern nature and creates the image of a female marriage. In the year, in the magazine October, Yashin’s poem “The treasure” later called the author called it “The villagers”, which tells the struggle of Soviet people against the White Guards and interventionists in the north on the years.

In the same year, in the newspaper Northern Komsomolets, the poem “Button” was first seen by the light of the poem: the roar of wagon wheels at the junctions, timber plants - a beep on a beep, exchanges and a pier - a scream on a scream. Yashin became a member of the CPSU B, a political worker and a journalist. In the same year, he volunteered for the front.

He was the editor of military newspapers, participated in the liberation of Crimea, was injured. During the war, the poet continued to write poetry that entered the books “On the Baltic”, “The City of Anger”, “The Earth of the Horkers”, “Red Gorka”, etc. In the year, demobilized due to serious illness, A. Yashin returned to Bludnovo, and then to Moscow. After the war ended, Alexander Yashin again visited Arkhangelsk and in the first post -war almanac “North” published his poems “Oath”, “I will not die”, “I love”.

In the year, the poet lived in Arkhangelsk for several months, working on the collection of “Poems and Poems”. This eleventh book by Yashin saw the light in March. As a resident of the north, the kingdom of coniferous and deciduous forests, Yashin “loved all living things”, loved life. And his native North gave the poet to everything he could. Alexander Yashin traveled a lot around the country: north, Siberia, Volga region.

The impressions of what they saw were reflected in the books of the poems “Countrymen” for the year and “Soviet man” year. Years passed, but the writer was still the North. He attracted him with his nature - Dahli, Dawns, rivers, fairy -tale thickets. Thinking about the northern village, the poet was especially tormented by the fact that the moral principles of the inhabitants of the rural world ceased to be him, the poet, the principles that for some time he forgot the covenant of the mother’s mother: “Live in honor, with conscience in the consent!

In the beginning of the 10ths, Alexander Yashin began working on prose. His story “Leverage” was one of the first sprouts of the so -called “rustic prose”: truthful, acute, uncompromising. In the year, the story “Orphan” appeared, in the year-the story “I am treated to mountain ash”. In December, the story of Yashin “Vologda Wedding” was published in the “New World”, and in January of the year, F.

Abramov’s essay “Around the Bu,” was published in the “Neva”. Both works caused rockfall of devastating articles. For Yashin, a strip of forced silence came. At the time of the “fierceness and evil clarity of the mind in the view of current political events” so Yashin characterized his mood in the years, he appreciated nature, simple human relations.

In his prose, the lyrical beginning prevailed.Arkhangelsk always considered his literary homeland to Yashin. He came here again in the year - to rely, to inspire a jacket of air. During a meeting with the Arkhangelogor residents, the poet read his poems.

He read quietly, simply, but his word reached the deepest soul. Boris Ponomarev wrote about a meeting with the poet as follows: “From the surging memories, Alexander Yakovlevich was noticeably moved and, thinking about something personal, said, looking at the Northern Dvina:“ Probably, there is no longer to be here. ” Yashin was familiar with the northern poet N.

Rubtsov, corresponded with him and even helped him recover at the Literary Institute, when Rubtsov was excluded from among the students. Alexander Yakovlevich gave him an excellent description, recommending to include Rubtsov in the member of the Union of Soviet Writers in February. In the book of the North-West Publishing House, “Countrymen remember.

Yashin in the memoirs of the northerners ”Each of the authors with love and pain recalls dozens of cases when Yashin helped, supported, put his shoulder, took a blow to himself ... A severe illness prevented Yashin from completing the numerous works he had begun, including the novel“ or a whole epic ”, as the author“ for whom the house was built ”was a dramatic story of a peasant family.

A. Yashin died in Moscow, was buried in the Vologda region, in his homeland. In Arkhangelsk, poet’s poetry was published both during his life and after his death. Works: Collected Works: in 3 t. Yashin, N. Yashin; Entering. Songs to the North. Selected poems. Your homeland. Popova-Yashina; Entering. Yashin A. Literature: Kaplin V. Kaplin, G. Dementiev V. Bosik on the ground. Ponomarev; editor.

Bogdanov et al. Ponomarev B. Skepner L. Golovkov O. Yashin “... wishes of life, life, life”: letter A. Lyubimov N. in conscience, in truth: archang. Links on the topic:.