Biography Lev Vladimirovich
Zinder and M. Matusevich L. Shcherba was born on February 20, on March 5, in the city of Shcherba, the university and I. Boduen de Kurtene, under whose leadership he was engaged, leaves him at the department of comparative grammar and Sanskrit. After passing the master's exams in the city, then during the autumn holidays and GG. Baudouin de Curtene is studying the manukov dialect of the Luzhitsky language, which is such a model that reveals the mutual influence of German and Luzhitsky.
At the end of G. Ruslos, studying the phonetics of a number of languages and experimental research methods. At the same time, he accumulates experimental material on the phonetics of the Russian language for his master's thesis. Shcherba, founded back in Bulich, but in a neglected state. From then until the end of his life, for more than thirty years, L. Years were very fruitful in the scientific activity of L.
during this period L. since the young age L. So, already in the city of Barkhudarov, Yu. Tynyanov and others. As L. writes in biography L. It is especially necessary to mention L. since the years of L. C to the G. G. They took part in them as scientists of the older generation, for example, D. Ushakov, V. Chernyshev and others Barkhudarov, S. Bernstein, V. Vinogradov, B.
Larin and others. In the years, L. continuing his multifaceted activities and at the University of Leningrad and the Academy of Sciences, L., with a sense of great responsibility, he takes part in writing in writing in writing Textbooks for high school, programs, in the development of spelling issues, etc. Back in the city of L. Shcherby about the project of the Kabardian alphabet based on Russian graphics.
” At the end of the x, however, L. there he collaborates at the Institute of Schools, as well as at the Institute of Defectology, etc. In Nolinsk, L. in September G. L. L., he was its chairman and simultaneously conducted a seminar in phonetics for its participants. Since August, Shcherba was very diverse. He wrote both general -forming topics, in particular, general phonetic, and about various aspects of individual languages mainly Russian, and about the sound system of Russian, French languages, and about lexicography, and about the methodology of teaching foreign languages, and on graphics and spelling, etc.
To characterize all this in one small article, of course, is impossible. Therefore, the authors dwell only on those problems that are considered especially significant for the characterization of Lev Vladimirovich as a schizistan scientist. The breadth of linguistic interests, the depth and originality of L. Shcherboa, who developed ideas advanced him into the front ranks of the Soviet linguists.
His voltings views were full of everything in the article “On the Troyk aspect of linguistic phenomena and about experiment in linguistics”, published by the first, the result of a deep review of the Shcherboy inherited by him from Baudouin psychological interpretation of the language and the corresponding methods of studying it. This revision was not in direct criticism of the old views, but in search of the internal features inherent in the object of linguistics, which could serve as the basis for these views.
The most important position put forward by the Shcherboy was the distinction between speech activity, the language system and language material. At the same time, speech activity is in the first place, t. Shcherba emphasizes the importance of the substantive side. When creating texts, we read, “not only the rules of syntax, but, which is much more important, are the rules for the addition of meanings that give not the sum of meanings, but new meanings.