Mr. Serebryakova biography

Moscow beauty: Galina Serebryakova 21 min. I have never seen her before, but I knew how good she was, how noisy she had a glory about the participation of her father in this glory, who hardly brought him the honor, but probably flatter for a man; And also that nothing good brought him a visit to the famous writer, the wife of a member of the government, who was gushing gambling in Moscow at that time.

This is a certificate from the X writer Felix Svetov. And about Galina Iosifovna, everything is true: the writer's glory, and male adoration, and high -ranking husbands. She traveled half the European Europe, talked with Romain Rollan and Bernard Show, she was awarded the audience with the Korolev-Consort of the British Empire. In m, when she was arrested for the first time and her daughter brought the programs to prison, they turned in line: all the linen was saturated with Chanel.

Galina Iosifovna served for almost 20 years. But she did not change his beliefs. Solzhenitsyn attributed her to the “reliable” - those “who put his ideological conviction to the investigator first, then in prison cells, then in the camp to everyone and everyone, and in this coloring now recalls the camp past. And suddenly they themselves chopped off into these chips. ” She proved her reliability, threw heavily in the investigators with heavy objects, fell into hysterics at the stages, demanding that Stalin were immediately informed of her position.

She could not accept that for some time she was not unique, but only one of many, the same sliver. And after rehabilitation, she remained a fiery communist, admitted to E: "I agree to go to jail again, to the camp, in order to prevent the achievements of our revolution." She had five husbands: the first was shot, the second was killed in the cell, the latter committed suicide.

She gave birth to three daughters from different fathers, and relations with them did not develop cloudlessly. But one of them, after the death of the mother, admits: “We did not have love. But I bow to such a woman as a mother. " Surveying, but true: I was slender, funny, beautiful. I got into the hands of a dangerous enemy; I became a narcome of the well -known as my wife, and I am sitting in prison for him now.

In the Party family, I was born a girl. Father Party, Party and Mother, but with me fate, it is clear, intended to die on a prison bed. The father of Serebryakova Joseph Bull-at some point he will change his surname to Beck-there were two passions: revolution and medicine. He was devoted to both and boldly shouted in the Warsaw Theater “Bastards! In the middle of X, Joseph Moiseevich even directed at the Museum of Fine Arts.

By the way, in this post he had his own know-how: having learned that the museum is rich in gypsum blinds from ancient figures, he decided that they could make as many other blinds and trade throughout the country. Of course, in response there were complaints that the statues were delivered to smashed to smithereens. A characteristic picture: Morning, in horror, the guardians of the ancient department flew in horror - Apollo Belvedere is disappeared!

It turns out that he was pulled into the basement and formed. Before the marriage, Serebryakova lived under the name of her mother, Bronislava Krasutskaya. The youngest daughter in the family of a tobacco manufacturer from Lublin, she knew six languages ​​and could count on a worthy party. However, "growing up in contentment and luxury, she dreamed equally about love and suffering, about an air castle and prison." The first strike, to which the Pole of the young was related, stopped the factory of her father.

She met Dzerzhinsky very young and for many years fell into the retinue of his wife Sophia. In her youth, between two arrests and a link, Krasusutskaya graduated from the Warsaw Conservatory. And the little Galya was taught music, boasted in front of the guests, as she loudly performs the “Warsaw”, standing on a stool. However, they also drove to the opera, Lenin and Stalin Galina Iosifovna will first see in the bed of the Bolshoi Theater.

The father tried to prevent the “Kryvyak-Baryshhenka” to grow out of his daughter. She met these expectations. Already at fourteen, Galya joined the Bolshevik party and fled to the front, to the army in which Beck was a member of the Revolutionary Military Council. She left her mother’s note: “I want to fight. Later, she will have time to get Browning as a commissar of the Migorsky Sanatorium District.

And already at eighteen, in M, for the first time it will marry. Serebryakov Leonid Serebryakov was a friend of Bek and a professional revolutionary without side hobbies: two classes of a parish school, a factory passing, party nickname Yerm.

At the time of the wedding with Galina Krasusutskaya, he was listed as deputy commercial of the routes and all his short life was connected with transport. At the same time, the sociable Leonid Petrovich was not alien to the beautiful. He and his wife lived in Metropol, where they gathered the most colorful audience from Lunacharsky to Michurin, from Tsiolkovsky to Pilnyak.

Serebryakov was friends with the editor -in -chief of the Red Nov magazine Alexander Voronsky, he cited fashion celebrities, for example, Sergei Yesenin. As Galina Iosifovna wrote, "extremely exhausted, with a dried -up face, earthy, without age."And during the plenums and congresses, all three of the Serebryakov’s rooms were occupied by delegates who arrived from the hinterland and members of the CEC and the Central Committee.

It seemed cloudless, like our desires. ” However, the general future scattered two years later, in M, when Galina Iosifovna went to her husband’s partner in chess, handsome and already full -fledged drug addict Grigory Sokolnikov. The one -year -old daughter Zorya remained with her father. The history is the paternal pharmacy on the Trubnaya, 5th classic gymnasium on the corner of Molchanovka and Vovarskaya, Boris Pasternak in classmates.

A participant in the revolution of the year, who fled from the eternal exile, in the exile of Sokolnikov listened to the legal course of the Sorbonne. And having returned to Russia, he signed the Brest world, fought in Turkestan, and most importantly, reformed the financial system. He became one of the initiators of the NEP and the introduction of the Soviet convertible currency - the gold Chervonets.

But his eldest son was given the surname Chervonny - in memory of monetary reform. Sokolnikov insisted that a young wife - for him it was already a third marriage - received a higher education. And Serebryakova learned to be a doctor, which will help her very much in camps and links. Grigory Yakovlevich welcomed her literary experiments, even locked in the bathroom with a pencil and paper.

The family settled in the 5th House of Soviets on Granovsky today-3 Romanov, 3. The living space was official, with inventory numbers nailed to furniture, from her own piano Bronislava Sigismundovna, who, after a divorce from the back of her daughter, lived. But it is this apartment that is placed on a par with the famous People's Commissars of the Mosheme salons of that time: what Natalya Rosenel, the wife of the People's Commissar of Education of Lunacharsky, was holding.

And one more - the spouses of the People’s Commissar of the Interior Yevgeny Yezhov. Peter Dmitry Shostakovich, it happened, even spent the night on the sofa in Sokolnikov’s office. He then tried to move to Moscow by hook or by crook and was very counting on the patronage of Mikhail Tukhachevsky, who entertained the audience in the Granovsky violin game.

By the way, this friendship, unlike many, will withstand the test of circumstances. And when the Lenin Prize loomed to Serebryakova in front of Serebryakova, the musical section of the premium committee became almost the only one who performed on her side. Thanks to Shostakovich. Serebryakova’s career went out. She was freely released abroad as the Sobrika Komsomolskaya and Izvestia.

She brought a scattering of books from a business trip to China, upon returning from Paris, “women of the era of the French Revolution” with drawings of Dobuzhinsky and a cooperative five -room apartment in Karmnitsky Lane were bought for the fees of Galina Iosifovna. Galina Serebryakova and Grigory Sokolnikov, however, the Soviet bomond, on the light of a sociable Serebryakova, flew less and less.

Sokolnikov supported Kamenev and Zinoviev, quarreled with Stalin. At the time of his absence, a friend of Isaac Babel, who picked up without housing, was launched into the apartment in Karmnitsky. In London, Serebryakova took with her daughter Zora. The measure was rather forced: her father, who also became one of the leaders of the “Left Opposition” and excluded from the party, at that time pushed in the Kazakhstan link.

I think Galina Iosifovna was once again convinced that, having decided on a divorce, she made the right choice. This was the first Soviet envoy after the resumption of relations with Great Britain, and it was Serebryakova who found a mansion in Kensington Park, where the Russian embassy is still located. In the English press, the brunette Serebryakov was called "Dark Beauti" - a dark beauty.

When Sokolnikov was recalled to Moscow, Bernard Show gave Galina Iosifovna one of his plays, interwoven in red skin with a embossed Soviet coat of arms and her initials: “Galina Serebryakova due to her departure from unhappy England. Bernard show. In England, Galina Iosifovna remembered the career of the singer, whom she had been experienced since childhood. Subsequently, already in Moscow, the conductor Nikolai Golovanov even advised her to enter the opera Theater.

It seemed like Maxim Gorky, whom Serebryakova called the teacher. The work of the writer, they say, is much more significant than the singer. You have such a voice that you will be seen who you need. Stalin himself will hear, and then you will be saved. ” But Serebryakova did not hear warning. And the message turned out to be false: in the second period, it will sit in the Vladimir Central in the same cell with singer Lydia Ruslanova.

In M, Galina Iosifovna gave birth to Helian - she loved unusual names, and her third daughter would call her daughter Teresa. The next year, the “Youth of Marx” came out of the press - the first part of Karl Marx’s fictional biography. Well, already in July Go Sokolnikov, they arrested. And Serebryakov, if you use its own metaphor, wrapped a black tornado like a grain of sand for a long 18 years.

It turned out that all her inner circles are malicious Trotskyists. And the father of Beck, then the director of the resort trust of the East Siberian Regional Health Department was shot in October GO, and both husbands. Sokolnikov removed from the position of deputy -Russian forestry industry from a humiliating position.Galina Iosifovna was immediately excluded from the party.