Pachev biography

Laureate of the Komsomol Prize Kabardino-Balkaria and the State Prize of Kabardino-Balkaria; Honored Worker of Culture of Kabardino-Balkaria Ibrahim Babaev was born in the year in the village of Belaya River. He received higher education at Kabardino-Balkarian State University. He worked as an editor at Elbrus Publishing House. In the years, he was the editor of the Almanac "Shuhluk" friendship.

S. He headed the Mingi-Tau magazine. The first works of Babaev were published in the year. Two years later, his first poetry collection “Zholga Chagama” - I go out on the road went out in a separate edition. It was followed by collections of poems and poems “Malkar Ballad” of the Balkarian ballad, “Continuation of spring”, “Zhtigile” Semiwevee, “Eliya Beshik” Lightning Cradle, “Tuugan Tashim” stone of the hearth, “Ara Boran” nesting winds, “Chexysis of Zher” endless land.

The early works of Babaev usually tell of the native land, about the connection of man with the earth; They are imbued with the pathos of patriotism and heroism. His later works are distinguished by confessional character, mythologism, enhanced by metaphoricality. The childhood of Zumakulova coincided with the Great Patriotic War, and many deprivations of those years fell to her lot.

In the years, Zumakulova studied at the elementary school of the village of Hirchyans. But after the deportation of the Balkarian people, she had to continue her studies in Kyrgyzstan. Already in school years, Zumakulova tried forces in literature.

Her first verses appeared in the press in the year. In the year, at the end of the period of the thirteen -year deportation of the Balkars, Zumakulova, along with her people, returned to her homeland. In the year, the first collection of poems by the Zamakulova “Kayayad Gulle” “Flowers on the Rock” was published. In the year, she completed the highest literary courses in Moscow.

Since the year, Zumakulova took part in the public life of the country. She is a member of the Presidium of the Board of the Union of Writers of the KBR and a member of the Executive Committee of the International Community of Writing Unions. Father - Keshokov Pshemakho Mirzobekovich -, after the revolution he was the chairman of the rural rons committee, the organizer of the collective farm, previously worked as a rural teacher.

Mother - Keshokova Kuoz Tligurovna graduated from a two -year rural school -, opened in the year by his father. In the years, he studied at the Baksan District Agricultural School of the Baksan Professional Lyceum "Agro", where he taught the founder of Kabardian literature Ali Shogentsukov. After graduating from the philological department of the Second North Caucasus Pedagogical Institute in Vladikavkaz, he worked as a teacher of the Kabardian language and literature in regional teacher's courses for the training of rural school teachers.

During the year, he taught Russian and literature at the Kabardian pedagogical work faculty, and then entered the graduate school of the Institute of Nen -Russian Schools in Moscow. B - - Director of the Research Institute of National Culture in Nalchik. Alim Keshokov wrote the first poems in the year. He began to be printed in the year. His first collection of poems is “BGY LAPEHEM Dezh” “At the foot of the mountains”.

During the Great Patriotic War, he served in the Red Army as a personnel officer-he praised the Kabardino-Balkarian Cavalry Division, was wounded during the battle of Stalingrad. After discharge from the hospital, he participated in the liberation of Donbass, Zaporozhye, Melitopol, Crimea, and the Baltic states. The last years of his life lived in Moscow, where he died on January 29 of the year.

He was buried in the family cemetery in the village of Shalushka near Nalchik. The father died when Kaisyn was still a child. In the year he entered the school in Nizhny Chegem. After graduation, he studied at a pedagogical college in Nalchik, filling the thick notebooks with his verses. Kuliev’s first poetic experiments dates back to the years of apprenticeship, the first publications - by the year.

Gorky in Moscow. He is fully recognized by a poet, writes a lot and prints a lot, determining for himself the beginning of his literary path. In the year in Nalchik, the first book of the lyrics in his native language “Salam, Erttenlik! In this collection, signs of future great poetry are already visible. In the year, at a conference of the Union of Writers, Kabardino-Balkaria made his scientific report on the problems of the development of Balkarian literature.

In June, the poet goes into the army. The Great Patriotic War finds him in the Baltic states. Since the middle of the year, Kaisyn Kuliev’s verses have been published in the central print media in Russian translations, they sound on the All -Union radio, gaining a wide reader's audience. In November, after the injury, Kuliev, at the invitation of A. Fadeev, came to Moscow, where a creative evening was organized in military Moscow, which was attended by B.

Pasternak, K. Simonov, N. Aseev, V. Zvyagintseva, D. Kedrin and others. With the battles, Kaisyn Kuliev went through difficult front -line roads, experienced bitterness of losses, injuries. He was a paratrooper, a military correspondent for the newspaper "Son of the Fatherland", where his military correspondence and poems were printed, which brought him wide recognition. In March, Kaysyn Kuliev learns about the deportation of the Balkarian people to Central Asia.

In April, he had been discharged from the hospital after a wound and having been to his native Chegem Gorge, he went into exile after his people, voluntarily sharing his tragic fate with him.For more than ten years, Kaisyn Kuliev lived in Kyrgyzstan, actively participating in the literary life of the republic, but without the right to publish his own works. Kaisyn Kuliev absorbed the culture of the East, the traditions of Russian and world classics.

Twardowski, Byron, Verkharna, Lorca and others. In the year, Kaisyn Kuliev returned to Kabardino-Balkaria. He graduated from the highest literary courses in Moscow. His poetry again occupies a worthy place in Russian literature. In Russian and Balkarian, the collections of poet’s poems: “Mountains”, “Bread and Rosa”, “I came from the mountains” and others appear and others, appear and become the property of the multimillion -dollar reader.

During this period, his collections of poems come out, each of which becomes a phenomenon in the literature: “Fire on the mountain”, “Wounded stone”, “Book of the Earth”, “Stars-GO Show Likes Machiyev Kyazim Bekkievich-the founder of Balkarian literature Kyazim Bekkievich Metachiev was born in the family of a craftsman in the village of Shiki, Khulamo-Bizengi gorge.

He was lame since birth, but, like other brothers, he helped his father in the forge. The poet’s father, being uneducated by himself, passionately wished his son’s studies and Syzmala gave him to study to Efendi in Bezengi, and after 3 years he sent him to the Leskensky madrassas. A capable Kyazim in a short time masters Arabic letter and begins to study languages ​​- Turkish and Persian.

Then his first verses recorded by Arabic letters are born. Upon the return of Mechiev, he meets the Bezengi with one of the enlightened people of that time, the people of Chepelleu Efendi, who fascinates the young man with secular literature. Acquaintance with the great masters of the East, their work, had a beneficial impact on the future classic of Balkarian poetry, became an invaluable school of creative search, the poet’s thoughts and feelings of the poet.

Later, the works by him, adapted to the plot of the eastern dazes, and primarily poems will become a masterpiece of the national literature of Balkaria. Returning to his native village, Kyazim worked in a forge and, being a deeply religious person, continued to draw knowledge, studying religious literature and works of oriental poets. Having received a spiritual education in the best madrasses of the North Caucasus, Machiyev makes his first pilgrimage to Mecca that the poet visited the countries of the Middle East twice: m, m.

He died on March 15 in the Taldy-Kurgan region of Kazakhstan. In the year, the remains of Kyazim Mechiev were transported and devoted to his native land in the city of Nalchik. She graduated from the branch of the Russian language and literature of the Filfak of the Kabardino-Balkarian State University. He studies in graduate school of the Department of Cultural Studies of the North Caucasus State Institute of Arts.

He works as the editor -in -chief of the Goryanka newspaper. He also heads the Republican female public organization "Jean". The author of the books "Games of Hide and Seek" Elbrus Publishing House ", the city of Kotlyarov, G. Member of the Club of Writers of the Caucasus.