Biography of Russian mathematicians

Great mathematicians in Russia. Ghubeca, N. Lusin, L. Pontryagin, D. Grave, A. Kotelnikov, A. Fridman, M. Sofronov Mathematician - not the one who solves the problems, but the one who finds the correct answers George Alexandrov. Ghostuk Ippolit Stepanovich professor of mechanics of Kazan University, the son of publicist Stepan Stepanovich Ghosty - he graduated from the course at Moscow University in the city of the first work “Essay on the theory of capillary phenomena; the theory of surface clutch grip”, printed in volume of the IX “mathematical collection”, published by the Moscow mathematical society, brought him the degree Mathematics and in the city, during his short -term scientific and pedagogical activity, Ghlywood gained well -deserved fame as an excellent professor and a wonderful scientist.

Almost all of the work he has done belong to the field of hydromechanics. Ghlyuke, I. The book contains scientific works and essays I. Luzin Nikolai Nikolaevich N. Luzin can be safely attributed to the number of the largest Russian mathematicians of the first half of our century. The name of N. Luzin is associated with the development of a large section of mathematics - the theory of functions of the actual variable, which arose at the very end of the past and the beginning of our century.

This direction had, as the main task, by bringing the logical base under the basics of analysis of infinitely small. The most important thing that gave rise to a new direction is, it must be considered the developed methods for a qualitative analysis of problems, the creation of new mathematical algorithms that associated mathematics with logic. The new tool, created to study the basics of classical mathematics, today forms the basis of many applied tasks, in particular, the basis of one of the most important areas of new applied mathematics is machine mathematics.

The name of N. Luzin went down in history as the name of the creator of the first large mathematical school in Russia. Luzin was the first to carry out a chain search reaction, which gave a green street capable of mathematicians. Lusin, N. Collected Works. Lusin; [Otv. Bari, D. Proceedings of N. Luzin on the wealth of content, a deep analysis of the basic concepts of mathematics, the community of results, the variety of new methods, grace and clarity of the presentation and put it into a number of scientists who are deserving world -famous fame.

Lev Semenovich Pontryagin Biography of Lev Semenovich Pontryagin is a living example of inspired labor, unbending will, iron perseverance and human power. The son of a office worker, he joined the work early. Being a student of the 6th grade, L. Pontryagin from the explosion of the primus lost his vision on both eyes. But he continued to study blind. Mathematics was given to him easily, much easier than the music he tried to study.

Already in the 8th grade, he completed the school course of mathematics and began to study the highest mathematics. Pontryagin, L. Selected Scientific Works. Pontryagin; comp. The third volume is a reprint of the first edition of the classical monograph by L. Pontryagin "Continuous groups". This wonderful book, which formed the worldview of many generations of mathematicians around the world, has preserved amazing relevance even today, half a century after its publication.

Alexander Petrovich Kotelnikov Russian and Soviet mathematician and mechanic, professor, doctor of technical sciences, laureate of the Stalin Prize, the main works in the field of hydrodynamics, theoretical mechanics in Euclidean and non -Euclidean spaces, and theory of mechanisms. Putyaty, B. Laptev, B. Rosenfeld, B. Alexander Petrovich Kotelnikov-an outstanding Russian mathematician and mechanic-was one of the founders of non-Euclidean mechanics and the geometry of space-time.

His works had a significant impact on the development of geometry and theoretical mechanics. The book about the life and activity of a talented scientist is of great interest for the reader who is interested in the development of Russian and Soviet science. Alexander Alexandrovich Friedman Russian and Soviet mathematician and geophysicist A. Friedman was born on June 16 28 in St.

Petersburg in a musical family. His father was an artist of the corder of the Imperial St. Petersburg theaters, and his mother, Lyudmila Voynik, a pianist, a graduate of a conservatory, daughter of a famous Czech musician and composer. However, little Alexander was not attracted by music, not the theater, from an early age he was fond of mathematics. In the school and student years, a passion for astronomy was also added to this.

In the year, Alexander Friedman graduated from the 2nd St. Petersburg gymnasium with a gold medal and entered the mathematical department of the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of St. Petersburg University. In the same year, the summer Alexander published his first mathematical work in one of the leading scientific journals in Germany "Mathematical Annals" "Mathematische Annalen".

The years of study at the university were decisive for the whole fate of A. his teacher, reliable protection and support was the brilliant mathematician Vladimir Andreyevich Steklov, whose name is now a mathematical Institute of the Academy of Sciences.Professor Steklov, who moved to St. Petersburg from Kharkov, was an unusually bright person, the future academician and vice president of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

He had a huge impact on the formation of a young scientist. TROPP, E. Alexander Alexandrovich Friedman. Tropp, V. Frenkel, A. The attention of readers is proposed a book about the life and scientific work of the classic of Soviet science A. A noticeable place in it is a biographical essay, including a number of new materials. The works of A. Friedman in mathematics, mechanics, hydrodynamics, and theoretical meteorology are described, explained and analyzed.

Particular attention is paid to fundamental works that laid the foundations of modern science about the universe. Mikhail Sofronov Mathematician, one of the first actual members of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences from among domestic scientists. The entry of M. Sofronov into students of the Academic University dates back to the early period of M. Lomonosov at the Academy of Sciences, to the beginning of his stubborn struggle for the training of young Russian scientists and for the development of Russian science.

The premature death of M. Sofronov did not give him the opportunity to become a major Russian mathematician, but even in his early, essentially student, work is visible large creative talents. Smirnov, V. Smirnov, E. Kulyabko; [Otv. The book presents the life and activities of M. Sofronov, as well as his work "On the hiding of the arches of ellipse" and "Discussion about the use of continuous fractions to find square and bikwadratic roots, etc.