Brief biography of vineyards

In the year, Ivan Matveevich became a professor and worked at the Polytechnic Institute for up to a year. It is he who is dedicated to the next issue of the project “Legends of Science”, launched by the Office for Public Relations and the Museum of the History of St. Petersburg State University and the science and technology dedicated to the year in Russia in the year.

Ivan Matveevich Vinogradov was born in the family of a rural priest in the village of Millyub the Velikoluksky district of the Pskov province. Already in childhood, he showed extraordinary abilities: at the age of three, he learned to read, count and write fluently. Parents early noticed Vanya's tendency to mathematics and encouraged her in every possible way. According to the recollections of friends, outwardly, Ivan Matveevich was small, well -fed; The thin strap pulled his stomach, a large head, a round face with small eyes, walked slightly, walked slightly.

There is also evidence that he had a great physical force: he raised a chair with a person sitting on him with one hand, he was able to drag the piano on the stairs alone on the stairs. They also note the phenomenal memory of I. Vinogradova: About any river of the world, some Tunguska, he instantly could say how long it has and how many cubic meters of water per second passes through its section.

Historical dates of various events at all times he remembered by heart. The history of the origin of the surname Ivan Matveevich is interesting. He said that his father studied at the seminary, whose graduates gave surnames depending on performance. The best received the names of the names of church holidays, for example, Khreshchensky, Voznesensky, Christmas, Preobrazhensky, etc.

Who studied worse, had “floral” names: hyacinths, roses. The lower category "fruit-berry" was considered the lower. Ivan Matveevich graduated from the Real School in Great Luki and entered the Physics and Mathematics Department of St. Petersburg University, which graduated from the work on the distribution of quadratic deductions and noblenesses at the university to prepare for professorship.

On the initiative of V. Steklov, a scholarship was appointed to him in the year. From a year he worked at the Perm State University. Since the year - a professor at the Polytechnic Institute in Leningrad, read an original -built course of higher mathematics. A little later he worked as a professor at Petrograd State University. Based on his lecture course, he created the textbook “Fundamentals of the theory of numbers”, repeatedly reprinted and translated into foreign languages.

In years he headed the Demographic Institute in Leningrad. When creating the Mathematical Institute named after Steklov, he became its director, along with the institute he moved to Moscow. He held this position until the end of his life. Vinogradov introduced into the analytical theory of numbers methods that had a decisive influence on its development and provided numerous new to mathematics results in him and his followers.

An important achievement of Vinogradov was the method of trigonometric sums, which made it possible to solve a number of problems of the theory of numbers and became one of the most general and powerful methods in the theory of numbers and other areas of mathematics. He also turned out to be the first to contribute to the proof of Goldbach's thorns. He managed to show that any fairly large odd number can be represented in the form of the sum of three prime numbers.

True, the number for which this was proved should have exceeded this indicator in the future repeatedly improved, and the final thornaric problem of Goldbach was solved in the year. Also, Vinogradov received a formula expressing the number of representations in the form of the sum of three simple numbers for a specific number. Vinogradov was a foreign member of the London Royal Society, the National Academy of Dei Linchei in Rome, the Leopoldin Academy, the Danish Royal Academy of Sciences, the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the Academy of Sciences of the Academy of Sciences, the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, an honorary member of the London Mathematical Society and the Indian Mathematical Society, a member of the American philosophical society.

As for Vinogradov’s personal life, we can say that it was not. Ivan Vinogradov was never married, lived with his sister Nadezhda. The scientist jokingly said that he had no time to think about love, because nine months a year he proves theorems. In the last years of his life, the mathematician spent a lot of time in the country in Abramtsevo, where he was engaged in floriculture and gardening.

Every day, not using the elevator, Ivan Matveevich climbed quickly in his office and, sitting at the desk, was engaged in current affairs. For the past six months, he lived in the Sanatorium "Uzkoye" near Moscow now in Moscow, where an outbuilding was equipped with his money. The nurse looked after him, and he did not want to return home. Ivan Matveevich died at the age of x years. Usually classics are called outstanding figures of science, culture after they left us.

Academician I. Vinogradov became a classic during his life, in the prime of his talent. This is a scientist, whom the country can be proud of and whose name will be recorded in science for centuries.But it is true that the biography does not always break off with the departure of a person from life. Often it continues in his affairs, his works, the activities of his students, followers.

Such a continuation of the biography is characteristic of people who have done a lot and managed in life, who left a good creative heritage. Vinogradov managed a lot in life and left a good creative heritage, and he lived with dignity for almost a century, and this is also art. The scientific merits of I. Vinogradov have received wide international recognition. More original scientific works of the scientist were included in the "Golden Fund" of mathematics.

The authority of Ivan Matveevich in world mathematical science is unshakable, his merits are huge. The gold medal named after Vinogradova RAS and award named after Vinogradov RAS, which are awarded for outstanding results in the field of mathematics. Great Lukes, in the homeland of a scientist, memorial house-museum, which was opened on the day of the anniversary of the birth of I.

The idea arose among the Great Lutaches during the life of academician Vinogradov. He himself took a lively personal part in the restoration of his parental house: made a detailed description of living rooms, external appearance, separate watercolor sketches. The only museum in the country, dedicated to the classics of mathematical science to academician I. Vinogradov, incorporated the main genuine materials of the scientist into his funds.