Actor Basilashvili Biography

St. Petersburg 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya St. His role cannot be confused with anyone else. Infinitely beloved by the viewer Andrei Buzykin from the "Autumn Marathon". Intelligent Platon Ryabinin from the Station for Two. Voor's mystical thrill from the “Master and Margarita”. His voice is a soulful, memorable, always recognizable, became a “voice behind the scenes” dozens of times. In the photo: Oleg Basilashvili, the owner of many regalia and awards.

People's Artist of the Soviet Union. Cavalier of three orders "For Merit to the Fatherland." Honorary citizen of Tbilisi and St. Petersburg. In the year, Oleg Valerianovich celebrated the summer anniversary. Childhood and family of the year born in the autumn of the year in the intelligent family of Muscovites of the Boy called Oleg. Father, Valerian Noshrevanovich Basilashvili, a native of the ancient Georgian family, was in the position of director of the Moscow Polytechnic Communication named after Vadim Podbelsky, although in his youth he studied at the Institute of the Peoples of the East, and then transferred to the ethnographic faculty of the university.

In childhood, Oleg Basilashvili met his future wife, Irina Sergeevna Ilyinskaya, a linguist, who became a doctor of philology and the author of several specialized books, including a dictionary of Pushkin’s language. Oleg's mother took part in an attempt to reform syntax and Russian spelling.

The actor later recalled that he and his grandmother, with whom they filled hundreds of cards together, were attracted to work. Parents of Oleg Basilashvili. The future actor sits in her mother in her arms in their kitchen were gathered by Irina Sergeevna’s employees, who also did this, smoked, argued, even shouted. Work lasted for several years, and it was voluntary enthusiasm.

After the first volume of the dictionary, the first volume of the dictionary in the Literary Newspaper was criticized by the fluff, and Oleg's mother had the first heart attack. The second volume could not have appeared if it weren’t for Roman Jacobson, a well-known linguist who came to the Soviet Union and performed at some high meeting. He congratulated the advanced Soviet science on two great conquests: the launch of the first artificial satellite of the Earth and the release of the first volume of the dictionary of Pushkin.

And the attitude to the work of Irina Ilyinskaya with comrades changed. The grandfather of the actor on the part of his mother, Sergey Ilyinsky, graduated from the Moscow Theological Seminary, but did not go to the priests, became an architect, according to whose project the temple of the holy martyrs Adrian and Natalia in Babushkin was erected. Grandfather and grandmother Oleg Basilashvili Grandmother, domineering and uncompromising, was a wonderful mistress of the house and the center of the family of six - Oleg himself, the half -brother of Zhora, whom dad took with him from Georgia, actually dad, grandfather and grandmother.

The boy loved her very much, despite the punishment with a wet towel for theft. But, as Basilashvili says, for a lifetime he remembered that it was a sin to steal. Granny Olga Nikolaevna is my second mother. She was very young when her nine -year -old son died, and she transferred all the unspent love to me. She understood me better than anyone, repeating that I am very shy, it would be difficult for me.

According to the actor, when his father went to the front in the year, and his family was evacuated during the Great Patriotic War in Tbilisi, hunger was the most terrible test for the boy. Against the backdrop of exhaustion, he opened tuberculosis, which then managed to cure. Young Oleg Basilashvili in evacuation in the year, except Zhora, who went missing in the war, returned to Moscow, to their native three rooms in Pokrovka.

Oleg was given to the third grade of the metropolitan school. The boy, to whom school items were given with difficulty, dreamed of the theater: I studied poorly at school and did not claim anything else. Mathematics is a complete coffin. And so the art theater arose on my way, which talked me by the fact that you did not fall into the theater, not into the room where beautiful actors spoke other people's words with other people's voices.

And I saw worlds. This is the different theater. The world of the Blue Bird Meterlinka: here we have not found a blue bird, children, maybe you will grow up and find it and help your neighbor? I still feel it. And I wanted to go there in that world. Not in the one in which I lived is the world of offices, military commissariats, fats. And I was ready not to be an actor, but to wash the floors there.

I even thought - this is what a strange person I was! Moreover, I did not have such an attitude to any of the other theaters. There was no moral glue in them, but in the Moscow Art Theater was the main thing. His desire to become an actor was perceived by a father, who considered the acting profession of an unworthy man. Basilashvili tried to prove all the conscious life to him that this was not so.

Once Valerian Noshrevanovich came to the performance with his son and after the curtain told him that he was wrong. And this was the most important recognition of the correctness of the path. He recalled his studies as a serious work, no special student stories about gatherings, parties, and twin life. There was in the ranks of his comrades and the first beauty of the course, the talented Leningradka Tatyana Doronina.

Love and passionate novel turned into their third year wedding.According to the memoirs of the teacher Ivan Tarkhanov, the birth of a new family was celebrated in an apartment, modestly, even without a wedding dress and engagement rings. It was a year, and the newlyweds were Komsomol members to the bone brain. Tatyana was offered to stay in the Moscow Art Theater, but the girl refused to be with her husband.

Alas, an episode came for that period, which would subsequently lead to the final parting of the couple. Doronina wrote about him in her memoirs. He left for the shooting, and soon a young wife came to visit her wife to tell him the serious news - she was expecting a child. And she found an unsightly picture in her husband’s room - he drank with actress Tatyana Piletskaya, who also shot in the picture.

Basilashvili and Piletskaya in the film "The Bride" in the morning Doronin collected things and went to the station. In Volgograd, after painful thoughts, she made an abortion, after which she could no longer have children. And the surgeon woman said that she had twins-a boy and a girl. Oleg Basilashvili in the youth of Doronin plunged into work on the provincial stage, the family was still, but it was already a completely different family.

Three years later, laid down for working out, they moved to Leningrad, where at first they lived with Parents Doronina. The formation of the actor took place under the mentoring of George Tovstonogov with this theater Oleg Valerianovich tied his life, in his repertoire - more than 45 productions on this stage. Young Oleg Basilashvili in the production of Barbaras in the year “Simple Girl from the Working Family”, as Basilashvili spoke of her, filed for divorce.

Talented and demanded in the theater, she no longer saw the point of continuing to live with her husband under the same roof. Their marriage lasted eight years, during this time Oleg managed to star in another film “Hot Soul” of the year, but in the theater he did not go well for a long time. Years later, Basilashvili will say about the director and artistic director: the main person who influenced my acting life is Georgy Aleksandrovich Tovstonogov.

He collected the artists, he, as good guilt, gave everyone the desire to break through and say his ... so it was with me. The actor played some “pale little roles” and was about to leave the theater. But the director, as if feeling his mood, asked him not to do this, saying only one phrase: "I really need you." After that, Basilashvili seemed to open a second wind.

And the rehearsals began to pass differently, he found such depths with the help of Tovstonogov, which he had not previously guessed. Rare fragments from the performances and rehearsals of Basilashvili in the BDT soon the viewer saw the excellent theatrical work of the actor, including Khlestakov in the “Examiner” a performance about fear, as Basilashvili calls him, Serpukhovsky in the “Horse States”, Basov in “Dachers”.

Rushing Voinitsky from Uncle Vanya, the actor was amazed at the vision of each character as the director and his criticism was called the best at that time. The actor himself considers his best work of that time the image of a simple person in the play of Vasily Shukshin “Energetic People”. Oleg Basilashvili in the television pipe “Uncle Vanya” is mature, a filmmaker simultaneously with the rise of creative potential in the theater of the actor, the first significant roles in the cinema appeared.

Arnold Lakhnovsky of the multi -part “eternal call” directors - Vladimir Krasnopolsky and Valery Uskov, performed by Basilashvili, should have been an exceptionally negative character. But the actor fundamentally did not agree with such a unilateral interpretation of the image of a white officer and softened some, in his opinion, especially false episodes.

Thousands of angry letters from all over the country flew to the artist, because he played a scoundrel so reliably! Costumes were sewn on him, several episodes were played. The artist abandoned the role, the viewer remained “as a keepsake” only his photograph, which the hero Andrei Myagkov threw out of the window. A photo of the actor can be seen in the “Irony of Fate” the most memorable for the actor became shooting by George Danelia in the “Autumn Marathon”.

Lord ... ”So described his hero and the significance of the role: my Buzykin, Andrei Pavlovich, is one of the roles of the most expensive roles to me. Thanks to George Nikolaevich, with his help, and sometimes, with his dictatorship, I had to look at myself from the side, look into my soul. No, it’s not about the love triangle are talking about, but about its place in life, about conformism characteristic of every Soviet man, about the intelligent inability to say when it is “no!

For example, in order to enter the image of a detective for filming by Semyon Aranovich in the “confrontation”, the actor got a trainee on a criminal investigation department and participated in the development of versions for two years, observed interrogations. Frame from the film “Confrontation” by Eldar Ryazanov is “the kind of soul man” Count Merzlyaev “Shut the word about the poor hussar”, innocently condemned and found his love, musician Platon Ryabinin “Station for Two”, the ridiculous Bomzh Fedor Stepanovich, who decided “The Promised Heaven”, writer Oleg Goryunov for the seventh time "Prediction." As for the role of Woland, brilliantly embodied by the artist on the screen, he himself interprets it like this: in my opinion, this is not a devil at all.

This is some kind of creature, man ... Yes, he has been living for thousands of years. That is why Woland studied and recognized people to the last scar. He occurs from time to time ... to check the creator’s theory that over time a person should become better ... So Woland appears in Moscow captured by the Communists to make sure this new class teaching affected people's minds.

And he understands - people have become even worse than they were before ... True, sometimes mercy creeps in their hearts. Only the “apartment question” - the Soviet government - ruined them a little. That's all. On television, the Kyuhly television peppermint was shot, where Basilashvili played.