Biography Oleg Koshevoy
Oleg Kosheva - Biography, News, Personal Life Age: 98 From the birthday of death: 16 years old Oleg Vasilievich Kosheva. Soviet underground, member of the headquarters of the Soviet underground anti -fascist Komsomol organization “Young Guard”, which operated in the years in the city of Krasnodon, Voroshilovgrad region, occupied by Nazi forces. Hero of the Soviet Union year, posthumously.
Mother - Elena Nikolaevna Koshevaya nee Korostylev; On September 16 - June 27, a teacher, the head of the kindergarten, wrote the biographical book “The Tale of the Son”, was elected as a deputy of the Voroshilovgrad Regional Council. The family had seven children - three sons and four daughters. In the year, Oleg's mother left the family and, together with her cohabitant Kashuk, left for another city.
In the year, his father was called up for military service in the Red Army. He took part in the Soviet -Finnish war, and then - in the Great Patriotic War after liberation, he returned to the Shakhtar city of Krasnodon, where he lived until his death. At the beginning of the year, the second husband of Oleg Koshevoy was seriously ill and went to the hospital for a long time.
Elena Nikolaevna Kosheva moved to live in Krasnodon of the Voroshilovgrad region, where her brother, geologist Nikolai Nikolaevich Korostylev, already lived. Soon, her mother Vera Vasilievna Korostyleva moved to her with her grandson Oleg, who, as a minor child of a participant in the hostilities in the Soviet-Finnish war and his only nurse-retirement of advanced age received state aid and essentially were at full state support.
Oleg Kosheva on July 19, the city of Krasnodon was occupied by the troops of Nazi Germany. In August, in the city from the local active Komsomol youth, anti -fascist groups began to be illegally created, one of which was headed by Oleg Kosheva. In November, at the age of sixteen, Oleg Kosheva became a member of the Soviet underground anti -fascist Komsomol youth organization “Young Guard”, operating during the Great Patriotic War - from September to January - mainly in the city of Krasnodon of the Voroshilovgrad region of the Ukrainian SSR, and also became part of the Committee of the Committee of the Committee and was elected secretary of the committee.
Komsomol "Young Guard". For a long time, first of all, thanks to Alexander Fadeev’s novel, “Young Guard”, he was considered the commissar of this organization. In the evenings, the young Guards gathered at the underground headquarters, where they listened to the Sovincormburian information reports on the radio, on the basis of which they compiled and rewritten leaflets and secretly laid them around the city of Krasnodon.
Oleg Kosheva participated in many military operations: the distribution of leaflets, the defeat of enemy vehicles, the collection of weapons, a fabric of bread rods intended for sending to Nazi Germany. He also communicated with underground groups in the vicinity of Krasnodon and on behalf of the headquarters gave them combat missions. The death of Oleg Koshevoy in January of the year was disclosed by the German Security Service.
They tried to cross the front line, but to no avail. At the Kartushino railway station, he was detained by the German police - during a formal search on a checkpoint, he found a pistol, clean forms of the underground participant and the Komsomol ticket sewn in clothes. Oleg was first taken to the police, and then to the district department of the gendarmerie in the city of Rovenki, Voroshilovgrad region.
At the end of January of the year, after heroically suffered interrogations and brutal torture with hot iron, Oleg Kosheva was shot by German invaders in the city park of the city of Rovenka along with other newlywords arrested. From the protocol of the interrogation of Otto-August Drevitz, an employee of the gendarmerie of the city of Rovenka: “At the end of January, I received an order from the deputy commander of the Fromm gendarmerie division to prepare for the execution of the arrested.
In the courtyard I saw police officers who guarded nine citizens, among whom was also the identified Oleg Kosheva. We led by order of Fromm, sentenced to death to the place of execution in the city park in Rovenki. We put prisoners on the edge of a large hole dug in advance in a pre -Park and shot everyone by order of Fromm. Then I noticed that Kosheva was still alive, was only wounded, I came closer to him and shot him right in my head.
When I shot Koshevoy, I returned with other gendarmes who participated in the execution, back to the barracks. Several police officers were sent to the place of execution so that they buried the corpses. ” After the liberation of February 17, the city of Rovenka from the Nazi invaders during the Voroshilovgrad offensive operation of the troops of the South-Western Front of the Red Army, Oleg Kosheva, was buried in the mass grave of the victims of fascism in the Square of the Young Guard in the city center.
In the year, Soviet youth of Donbass collected signatures under the letter to receive North American B Mitchell on Lend-Lease.On this plane, the Hero of the Soviet Union of the Guard Major Alexander Ignatievich, one of the most famous aces of long -range aviation, flew on this aircraft. After the war, Oleg Kosheva, Elena Nikolaevna Kosheva, took an active part in events related to the study of the activities of the “Young Guard” and the popularization of the feat of underground.
The name of Oleg Koshevoy is one of the heights of the height - meters of the Kyrgyz ridge in the Ala -Archa area popular among climbers. The personal life of Oleg Koshevoy:.