Biography Francesco Petrarch

About the author of Francesco Petrarch - the Italian poet, the head of the older generation of humanists, one of the leading figures of the Italian Protornsansanas. Born on July 20 in Scar. He spent most of his childhood in Florence, Tuscany and Avignon. Life path is a native of a Florentine lawyer. From childhood he showed interest in Roman literature, but he did not like the right, although his father insisted that his son receive a legal education.

After a brief study of the law in Bologna in the year, Petrarch decided to quit this area in order to begin to study classics and lead a religious life. In the year, Petrarka accepted the secondary church rank and began to serve under the leadership of the cardinal of the column. This patronage allowed him to freely travel and write.

The interest of Petrarch in Latin literature and poetry has increased significantly during this period. The poet met Giovanni Bokaccio, another representative of the humanistic direction in literature. The artists became close friends and like -minded people. In the year, Petrarka visited Mass in Avignon and first saw Laura de Neva. This woman will become the only muse and inspirer Petrarch.

Thanks to her, he will create sonnets that will go down in the history of literature as the best examples of the genre. It is Laura Petrarch who will devote his work until the end of his days. Until the end of the X, the poet continued to travel around Europe, performing diplomatic missions for the Church and the Cardinal of the Column. He received the status of a famous scientist and literary figure.

His sonnets about the unrequited sublime love for Laura, filled with admiration and admiration for the highest ideal, gained great popularity. In the year, Petrarch was crowned with a laurel crown as a laureate of Rome. In the years after his coronation, Petrarch traveled to France, Germany and Spain, occupying various church posts, exploring the works of Cicero and studying the Greek history and literature.

During his travels in the 10ths, Petrarch became the father of two illegitimate children. During this period, he began to systematize his notes, drawing up a collection of copyright poems. Ultimately, the book included about four hundred works of Francesco. The last years of his life, Petrarch spent at court Francesco I da Carrara, lived in Padua, sometimes preferred to spend time in a small village of Arkua.

Here he died on the night of July 18 to 19. When Petrarch was discovered, he held a feather in his hands, and on the table in front of him there was an unfinished biography of Caesar. He was buried right there, a monument of red marble was erected in the cemetery, which erected his son -in -law Brossano for the poet. The creative heritage of Petrarch was always interested in classical poetry.

Under the influence of this hobby, he developed his unique style. Francesco verses are filled with allegories, and as a basis the poet took the Italian form of versification. In his work, Petrarch explores the connection between love and chastity, his lyrical hero is moving emotions and sentimentality. The works of Petrarch are widely known throughout the world, translated into many languages, including Russian.

We note some works of the author: “My secret, or a book of conversation about contempt for the world”; "Letter to the descendants"; "The guide to the tomb of our Lord Jesus Christ." Late researchers of Petrarch’s work notes that in his verses he radically rethought the conventions of love poetry: the love of an idealized lady was to learn to love God correctly.

There is grace in his works, and in this he surpassed his contemporaries, except, perhaps, Dante. Petrarch often discovers great sophistication, especially in the display of human feelings in the literature. Petrarka often starts with one path and develops it, determining the mood of the entire subsequent work. Similar authors.