Biography of Alexander Greenin

The latest news biography, the famous Russian writer Alexander Green gave the reader to the reader of many different works. However, most book lovers associate the name of this talented person, whose life is filled with interesting facts, with the novel-Feria "Scarlet Sails", which tells the story of a heroine named Assol. Childhood and youth Alexander Grinevsky The real name of the writer was born on August 11 23.

The childhood of young Sasha passed in the city of Slobodsky, which is now in the Kirov region. Green grew and was brought up in a non -creative family that did not belong to the literary world. In the year, the writer's father made a marriage proposal to Anna Lepkova, who worked as a nurse. The first -born Alexander was born with spouses only after seven years of marriage.

Later, Grinevsky had three more children: a boy and two girls. Parents raised Green inconsistently: sometimes the future writer was pammied, and at other moments they strictly punished or even threw unattended. It is noteworthy that Alexander's love for reading appeared at an early age. When the child was 6 years old, he learned to read and instead of games with peers in the fresh air, he leafed through adventure books.

In addition, young Green adored stories about fearless sailors who travel through the water space of the Earth. Therefore, it is not surprising that the little dreamer sought to repeat the life of literary heroes: the one who dreamed of leaving for the sea, Sasha, made attempts to escape from home. In the year, a nine -year -old boy was given to the preparatory class of a real school.

By the way, it was classmates who gave Sasha the nickname Green. It is noteworthy that the author of the works was not an obedient child: Grinevsky, on the contrary, caused trouble to teachers who noted that his behavior was “worse than everyone else”. Nevertheless, Green managed to finish the preparatory class and go to a step higher. However, being a second -grader, the son of the Polish gentry was expelled from school.

The fact is that Sasha, who was remembered by a restless character, decided to show his talent and wrote a poem about teachers. In the year, Grinevsky managed to return to study: thanks to his father, the young man was admitted to the Vyatka school. When Green was 15 years old, a terrible event occurred in his life: the young man lost his mother who died of tuberculosis. A few months later, Stepan Grinevsky married Lydia Boretskaya, and Alexander did not work with his stepmother, because of which the guy settled separately from his father's family.

The future master of words lived alone, and from the atmosphere of the provincial Vyatka, in which “lies, hypocrisy and falsehood” reigned, adventure books saved the young man. In the year, Green graduated from the Vyatka school and, having received 25 rubles from his father, went to Odessa in order to become a sailor. In the new city, he wandered for some time, he did not have money for food.

When Alexander found himself on the ship, his expectations did not coincide with reality: instead of delight, the young man disgusted the prose sailor work and quarreled with the captain of the ship. The severity of the soldier’s life forced the recruit to desert, and after rapprochement with the revolutionaries, Green took up underground activities.

In the year, the young man was arrested and sent to Siberia for 10 years. He also spent two years in the Arkhangelsk exile and at one time lived with someone else's passport in St. Petersburg. Alexander Green, Alexander Stepanovich Green, wrote the books of Alexander Green in the year, and from that moment the work captured the young man as a whole. His debut work called “The Merit of Private Panteleev” tells about the arbitrariness that was happening in the soldier's service.

This creation of Green was published under the signature of A. The whole circulation was removed from the printing house and burned. Alexander Stepanovich considered his work to be lost all his life, but in the year one copy was found in the archive in the materials of the department of material evidence of the Moscow gendarmerie. Starting from the year, the writer began to publish collections of stories under the creative pseudonym Green.

In the year, the author composed about 25 novels each, earning good money. In the year, the readership saw the works of Alexander Stepanovich in the form of a three -volume. Every year, Grinevsky improved skill: the theme of the works expanded, the plots became deep and unpredictable, the author was dismantled by the author’s phrases. The fact is that the author had neither predecessors, no followers, nor imitators.

However, the writer himself was accused of borrowing plots from Edgar, Jack London and other creative personalities. But when analyzing texts, it turned out that this similarity is very superficial, and claims are unfounded. In the years, Green wrote the story “Scarlet Sails”, which glorified him. It is noteworthy that the master of the pen devoted this work to his second wife Nina.

The idea was born in the writer’s head spontaneously: Alexander Stepanovich saw a boat with white sails in a window with toys.Then I figured out whether the red sail would say more, and better - scarlet, because there is a bright glee in Alla. Glee means knowledge why you are happy. And so, deploying from this, taking the waves and a ship with scarlet sails, I saw the goal of his being, ”Green described his memories in drafts.

In the year, Alexander Stepanovich released another significant work, which gave the name “Running along the waves”. This novel was later attributed to the fantasy genre. Green also sign readers on the works of “The Anger of the Father”, “The Road of nowhere”, “Corners” and others. The last novel of the writer is called “Incomes”, however, Alexander Green did not have time to finish him.

It is worth noting that in X creativity Green has repeatedly declared reactionary and idealistic by Soviet criticism, and in the post -war period the writer’s books were generally recognized as anti -Soviet and contradictory ideas of the proletariat. Only after the death of Joseph Stalin was the name of Green rehabilitated. Personal life with regard to the writer’s personal life, the author of Romanov was married twice.

The first wife was Vera Pavlovna Abramova, the daughter of a rich official. In the story “One hundred miles along the river”, Vera became the prototype of the main character Gelly. Green did not add mutual understanding either. Alexander Stepanovich himself repeatedly made attempts to reunite. He devoted several books to Vera, wrote on one of them: "My only friend." Also, until the end of his life, Green did not part with the portrait of Vera Pavlovna.

Nevertheless, in the year, the young man married Nina Mironova, with whom he spent the rest of his life. The couple lived happily and considered each other a gift of fate. The archive photo of the couple has been preserved. After the occupation of Crimea by the Nina, Nina Green was taken to work in Germany. It is noteworthy that both spouses of Green were not only familiar, but also friends, as possible supported each other in difficult occupation and camp time.

The cause of death is stomach cancer. The prose writer was buried in the Old Crimea, in the house that Nina Nikolaevna exchanged for the golden clock donated by her husband, and a monument was erected on his grave based on the novel “Running along the Waves”. A film adaptation The first film adaptation of Green's work was created during the life of the writer.

She was the dumb black and white film “The Last Stava of Mr. Enniok”. Other projects were released after the death of the writer. The brightest among them was the film “Scarlet Sails” by Alexander Ptushko, who was released in metro, the picture brought the fame of summer Anastasia Vertinskaya, who organically fell into the image of a young Assol. It is interesting that the director himself in the role of the main character saw the “traditional Russian beauty”, under the type of which, in his opinion, were Tamara Makarova, Alla Larionova.

But the operators and artist of the ribbon convinced Ptushko to remove Vertinskaya. One of the most avant -garde film features for Green's creations was the mystical drama “Mr. Descript”, immersing the audience into the world of strange fantasies of the artist Platon Andreevich performed by the colorful actor Viktor Avilov. The film adaptations of Greenov’s works were created not only in Russia, but also in other countries.

Memory memory of a bright writer is alive today. The name of the writer is not only of streets and libraries in a number of Russian cities, but also by a literary prize, awarded to young creators creating works affecting the topics of pure impulses of the soul and imbued with the spirit of romanticism. In a small planet opened several years earlier, scientists of the observatory in the Crimea were named Grinevius.

In the year, the name of the writer began to show off on board the passenger ship. In different years, museums dedicated to the creative biography of Alexander Stepanovich appeared in Russia. In particular, such a place opened up to the summer anniversary of the writer in the Old Crimea. After 10 years, the literary and memorial museum of Green was also created in Feodosia. In addition, in Feodosia, the Green Readings conference was held.

For a while, she was interrupted and resumed with Go.