Vvedensky biography

Lipavsky and J. Drukin, poet N. Oleinikov, writer E. Schwartz, artists P. Filonov, K. Malevich and some others. The group conducted theatrical performances-concerts. The walls were decorated with posters with slogans: “We are not pies! Alexander Vvedensky, always waiting for a scandal, shut the audience with his verses. Nevertheless, it was he, who, dressed in a black suit with a tie, most often led disputes.

The most famous performance of the Oberiuts, “Three left hours”, took place on January 24 in the Press House on Fontanka. Critical reviews about the evening appeared in the press. The poems read by Vvedensky were called "a terrible non -Umus calling Beliberda." In the year, Alexander Vvedensky at the invitation of S. I Marshak begins to actively cooperate with the children's editorship of the State Publishing House.

His children's poems are rhythmic, musical, they are filled with light and joy. Vvedensky works for children are published in Children's and Hedgehog children's magazines, and in separate publications. The poet takes part in the arrangement of the fairy tales of the Grimm brothers. In total, more than forty children's books came out during his lifetime. Work in the field of children's literature served as the only source of its income, adult works with slight exceptions were not published.

They were sharply criticized in the press for apopolitical and ideological non -possession. Children's literature, “called upon to educate in the communist spirit of Soviet children,” was declared a section of the most intense class struggle. According to the authors of the devastated articles, the class enemies dug up in it with their abstruse verses distracted people from the tasks of socialist construction.

Vvedensky, along with other writers, was arrested and spent six months in the house of preliminary imprisonment. There is another version of the poet’s arrest - during a friendly feast, E. After the poet’s arrest, his then wife A. Ivaner burned all the manuscripts available in the house, for which she was called by Y. Drukinin Herostratus. In March, the poet was released, but deprived of the right to reside in large cities and was forced to change their place of residence in Kursk, then to Vologda and Borisoglebsk.

Most likely, it was in Kursk that he created works that are part of the so -called “gray notebook”. The family raised two children - three -year -old son Victorova Borya and Petya born in the year. Alexander Ivanovich gently loved his little son and every evening sang a lullaby to him, whose words were preserved in the memory of Petit's mother: "A soldier of Buka Buki was walking along the shore of the noisy sea." In Kharkov, a poet, devoid of a familiar company of Leningrad friends, was not easy.

The circle of communication, except for the family, to which he was very attached, was limited to several acquaintances of his wife and lovers of Prefero. The poet was with everyone to “you”, he did not come closer to anyone, did not take out an obscene battle. He did not speak with others about literature and poetry, wrote and worked only at night.

Five years that the poet lived in Kharkov were very fruitful in literary terms. He was published in children's magazines, composed reprisals and bits for circus clowns, and at the request of the director of the Kharkov Theater, the Puppete theater wrote the play “Funny Travelers”. In the year, the poet offered the Puppet Theater S. Obraztsova is a puppet play for adults “Concert Variet”, then processed it for a children's audience.

It was a cheerful parody of popular concert programs with many funny doll numbers and tricks. Unfortunately, the production of the play did not work out, but the idea of ​​a parody of the theater concert continued to live, and later the “concert vessel” became the prototype of the world-famous “extraordinary concert”. Vvedensky; rice. After some time, the letter “harmful traditions in the children's book” was printed in the journal “Children's Literature” for the signatures of “Workers of Children and School Libraries”.

In it, the book was called "empty and alien ideologically." In the next issue of the magazine of the author and illustrator, the book was accused of “reviving the traditions of the pre -revolutionary children's book” and apoliticality. Particular indignation was caused by the fact that during the demonstration, the little heroine was able to see only her legs. The book was declared "mocking", it was proposed to "hit the author by hand." After that, Vvedensky was stopped publishing up to a year.

His financial situation became very difficult, the family with two young children was on the verge of hunger. It was not saved that he managed to receive money loans at the Little Fund several times. In view of an exceptionally difficult situation, the poet wrote to Children's District: “I have a family wife and two children, etc. When the Great Patriotic War began, Alexander Vvedensky was appointed the head of the militia detachment.

The poet wrote anti -fascist verses for agitlakata directly in the printing house, literally on his knees, the editor grabbed the sheets from him and sent it to layout. Charushin in the fall, during a German attack on Kharkov, Vvedensky and his family was supposed to be evacuated to Alma-Ata, but at the last moment he decided to stay in the city. Director of the Art Fund, Mikhail Dvorchik, familiar Vvedensky, wrote a denunciation on him.At dawn on September 27, the poet was arrested.

During interrogations, Vvedensky explained the refusal to evacuate that he was afraid to let his wife, suffering from epilepsy, with young children in a crowded echelon. It himself was included in the propaganda group, which was supposed to be evacuated at the last moment. The partners of the NKVD brought the poet to the poet of anti -Soviet agitation, the expression of doubts about the veracity of reports about the atrocities of the Germans and the desire to stay in the city in case of his enemy troops.

It is difficult to say exactly what actually prompted him to abandon evacuation. We must not forget that many of his acquaintances and friends were repressed - A. Tufanov spent several years in the concentration camp, shot by N. Oleinikov in the year, a year later he was arrested as an enemy of the people of the poet D. Harms, he was hostile to the Soviet regime.

It is highly likely to assume that Alexander Vvedensky shared his views. The poet was sent by stage. A random good passerby delivered his family a note found to his family: “Cute, dear, beloved. Today we are taken away from the city. I love everyone and kiss hard. I hope that everything will be fine and we will see you soon. I kiss everyone tightly, strong, and especially a checkmark and Petenka.

Do not forget me. In the “Act of the death of a prisoner on the way”, signed by the head of the convoy, the commissar of the convoy and the echelon doctor said that on December 19, the imprisoned Vvedensky Alexander Ivanovich died at a stage from Kharkov to Kazan from the exudate pleurisy. His body was handed over to the morgue of the Kazan Psychiatric Hospital. The burial place is unknown.

Already in the years, the man who was in the stage with Vvedensky said that he died of dysentery, was very weakened by poor nutrition. In addition, the poet exchanged his meager ration with tobacco. According to the story of another prisoner, the exhausted Vvedensky was shot dead. How the life of one of the best Russian poets actually ended, it is now impossible to establish. Vvedensky; [Drawings by A.

Vvedensky, A. Vvedensky A. Yudin; [pre -sizl. Books X - X. Vvedensky; [compound. Cavina; Posleslov. Yasnov; artist. Ermolaeva; [pre -sizl.

Vinogradova; Postwell. Vera Khlebnikova. Vvedensky; E. Evenbach, silt. Vvedensky; artist. Maria Pokrovskaya. Vvedensky; drawings by E. Vvedensky; V. Ermolaeva, [Ill.