Omara Hayama Biography

The latest news biography Omar Hayyam is a legendary scientist and philosopher, famous for his incredibly effective activity in areas such as history, mathematics, astronomy, literature and even cooking. He became a sign figure in the history of Iran and the entire East. Among the universal persecutions of the analogue of the Inquisition, the oppression for the slightest free -dummy lived and worked such a great man, whose free spirit inspires descendants hundreds of years later.

To educate people, to motivate them, to help them find the meaning in life - Omar Hayyam did all this for his people for many years, becoming one of the creators of cultural, social and scientific life in Samarkand. The eastern philosopher Omar Hayam his life was so multifaceted, and outstanding achievements are in completely opposite areas of activity that there is a version that Omar Khayyam never existed.

There is a second thought - that under this name there are several people, mathematicians, scientists, philosophers and poets. Of course, historically, it is not easy to accurately track the activities of a person who lived a thousand years ago. However, there is evidence that Omar Khayyam is not a myth, but a really existing person with outstanding abilities who lived hundreds of years ago.

Its biography is also known - although, of course, it is not possible to confirm its accuracy. A portrait of Omar Khayyam was born in a year in Iran. Omar’s family was complete and strong, the father and grandfather of the boy came from the ancient kind of artisans, so the family had money and even prosperity. From early childhood, the boy demonstrated unique analytical abilities and specific talents, as well as such character traits as perseverance, curiosity, mind and judgment.

He learned to read very early, by the age of eight he completely read and studied the sacred book of Muslims - the Qur'an. Omar received a good education for that time, became a master of the word and successfully developed his oratory abilities. Khayyam was well versed in Muslim legislation, knew philosophy. From a young age, he became a connoisseur of the Koran in Iran, so he was turned to him for help in the interpretation of some particularly difficult positions and lines.

Omar Khayyam loses his father and mother in his youth, he independently goes to further training in mathematics and philosophical sciences, selling the house and workshop of the parents. He is called to the court of the ruler, receives work in the palace and for many years is conducting research and develops creatively under the supervision of the main person in Isfahan.

The scientific activity of Omar Khayyam is not in vain called a unique scientist. His pen belongs to a number of scientific papers on completely different topics.

He conducted astronomical studies, as a result of which he compiled the most accurate calendar in the world. He developed a system of astrology related to astronomy data, which he used to create nutrition recommendations for representatives of different zodiac signs and even wrote a book of surprisingly tasty and useful recipes. The geometric theory of the cubic equations of Omar Hayam Khayyam was very interested in mathematics, his interest resulted in the analysis of the theory of Euclid, as well as the creation of an author's computing system for square and cubic equations.

He successfully proved theorems, conducted calculations, created a classification of equations. His scientific works on algebra and geometry are still highly valued in a scientific professional society. And the developed calendar is operating in Iran. The descendants found the books of several books and literary collections written by Khayam. Until now, it is still not known for certain how many verses from the collections compiled by Omar are actually belonging to him.

The fact is that for many centuries after the death of Omar Khayyam, many quatrains with “seditious” thoughts were attributed to this poet in order to avoid punishments for real authors. So folk art became the work of the great poet. The authorship of Khayyam is precisely why it is often called into question, but it is proven that he himself accurately wrote more works in poetic form.

Rubai Omar Khayyam is currently the name of Khayyam is primarily connected with the quatrains filled with deep meaning, which are called the "Rubai". These poetic works are markedly distinguished against the background of the rest of the work, when Omar lived and composed. The main difference between their spelling is the presence of the author’s “I” - a lyrical hero who is a mere mortal who will not commit anything heroic, but reflecting on life and fate.

Before Khayyam, literary works were written exclusively about kings and heroes, and not about ordinary people. The Rubai Omara Khayama also uses unusual literature - there are no elaborate expressions, traditional multi -layer images of the East and allegianceing in verses. On the contrary, the author writes in a simple and affordable language, constructs thoughts in substantial sentences not overloaded with syntax or additional structures.A brevity and understandability - these are the main stylistic features of Khayyam, which highlight his poems.

Being a mathematician, Omar thinks logically and consistently and in his works. He composed on completely different topics - in his collections there are poems about love, about God, about fate, about the society and place of an ordinary person in him. The views of Omar Khayyam, the position of Khayama in relation to the fundamental concepts of a medieval eastern society was sharply different from the generally accepted at that time.

Being a famous scientist, he was not very versed in social trends and did not pay attention to the changes and trends that occurred around, which greatly undermined him in the last years of his life. Theology greatly occupied Khayyam - he boldly expressed his non -standard thoughts, glorified the value of an ordinary person and the importance of his desires and needs. However, the author perfectly separated God and faith from religious institutions.

He believed that God has every person in his soul, he would not leave him, and often wrote on this subject. The poems of Omar Khayyam the position of Khayama in relation to religion contradicted the generally accepted, which caused a lot of disputes around his personalities. Omar really scrupulously studied the sacred book, and therefore could interpret its postulates and disagree with some of them.

This caused anger from the clergymen who considered the poet a “harmful” element. Love was the second important concept in the work of the great writer. His statements about this strong feeling were sometimes polar, he rushed about with admiration for this feeling and his object - a woman - to crushing, that so often love breaks life. The author always spoke about women exclusively in a positive way, according to him, a woman should be loved and appreciated, to make her happy, because for a man a beloved woman is the highest value.

Poems about the love of Omar Khayyam Love for the author was a multifaceted feeling - he often wrote about her as part of the discussion of friendship. Friendly relations for Omar were also very important, he considered them for nothing. The author often urged not to betray friends, to appreciate them, not to exchange for ghostly recognition from the outside and not to betray their trust.

After all, there are few true friends. The writer himself admitted that he would prefer to be alone, "what happened to anyone." Poems about the love of Omar Khayyam Khayyam argues logically and therefore sees the injustice of the world, notices the blindness of people to the main values ​​in life, and also comes to the conclusion that many things explained the theologically have a completely natural essence.

The lyrical hero of Omar Khayama acts as a man who questioned faith, loves to pamper himself, is simple in needs and is unlimited in the possibilities of his mind and reasoning. He is simple and close, loves wine and other understandable joys of life. Poems about the meaning of the life of Omar Khayyam, arguing about the meaning of life, Omar Khayyam came to the conclusion that everyone is only a temporary guest of this beautiful world, and therefore it is important to enjoy every lived moment, appreciate minor joys and relate to life as a great gift.

The wisdom of life, according to Khayama, consists in the adoption of all the events and the ability to find positive points in them. Omar Hayyam is a famous hedonist. Contrary to the religious concept of renunciation of earthly goods for the sake of heavenly grace, the philosopher was sure that the meaning of life was in consumption and pleasure. He was angry with this, but delighted the rulers and representatives of the upper stratums of society.

By the way, the Russian intelligentsia also loved for this thought. A personal life, although a man dedicated the enviable part of his work of love for a woman, he himself did not bind himself to marry or start offspring. The wife and children did not fit into the lifestyle of Khayyam, because he often lived and worked under the threat of persecution.

A free -designed Ural Act in the Middle Ages in Iran - this was a dangerous combination. Old age and death all the treatises and books of Omar Khayyam, who have reached the descendants, are only grains of all his full -fledged research, in fact he could convey his research to contemporaries and descendants only orally. Indeed, in those harsh years, science was a danger to religious institutions, therefore it was indistinguishable and even persecution.

Before the eyes of Khayyam, who had been under the protection of the ruling Padishah for a long time, other scientists and thinkers were reproached and executions. The Middle Ages is not in vain considered the most cruel century, anti -lrical thoughts were dangerous for both the audience and for the one who resumes them. And in those days, any free understanding of religious postulates and their analysis could easily be equal to dissent.

The monument to Omar Hayama in Astrakhan, Russia philosopher Omar Hayyam lived a long productive life, but the last years of his life were not the most rainbow. The fact is that for many decades Omar Khayyam worked and created, being under the patronage of the king of the country. However, with his death, Omar was persecuted for his masterful thoughts, which many equated to blasphemy.He lived the last days in need, without the support of his beloved people and means of a decent existence, became almost a hermit.

Nevertheless, until the last breath, the philosopher promoted his ideas and was engaged in science, wrote Rubai and simply enjoyed life. According to legend, Khayyam passed away in a peculiar way - calmly, reasonably, as if on a schedule, absolutely accepting what was happening. At the age of 83, he once spent all day in prayer, then committed a ablution, after which he read the sacred words and died.

Interesting facts Omar Hayyam was not the most famous person during his lifetime, and for many hundreds of years after his death his figure did not cause interest among the descendants. However, in the 19th century, the English researcher Edward Fitzgerald discovered the records of the Persian poet, translated them into English. The uniqueness of the verses was so impressed by the British that all the work of Omar Khayama, and then all his scientific treatises, was found, studied and highly appreciated.

The find struck the translators and the entire educated community of Europe - no one could believe that in the distant times in the east he lived and worked as a smart scientist. Hayyam quotes are often found in Russian and foreign classical and modern literary works. Surprisingly, the "Rubai" did not lose their relevance hundreds of years after their creation.

The exact and easy language, the topicality of themes and the general message that it is necessary to appreciate life, love every moment of it, live by your own rules and not to exchange days for ghostly errors - all this is to the liking of the XXI century. The fate of the heritage of Omar Khayyam is also interesting - the image of the poet and philosopher himself became a household chore, and the collections of his poems are still reprinted.

The quatrains of Khayama continue to live, books with his work have many inhabitants of different countries around the world. It’s funny, but in Russia the famous pop singer Hannah, a representative of the young advanced generation of a modern stage, recorded a lyrical musical track for the song “Omar Hayyam”, in whose chorus she quoted the aphorism of the legendary Persian philosopher.

Monument to Omar Hayama in Bucharest, Romania of the poet’s thoughts were transformed into the so -called rules of life that many people follow. Moreover, they are actively using the younger generation on social networks. For example, the following known verses belong to the genius of Omar Khayyam: “In order to live a life wisely, you need to know a lot, remember two important rules for starters: you better starve than something to eat, and it is better to be alone than with anyone.” I, having looked into myself, became convinced of a lie: hell and paradise - not circles in the courtyard of the universe, hell and paradise are two halves of the soul "" Stand up from sleep!

The night for the sacraments of love was created for throwing at the house of the beloved Dana! Where there are doors - they locked up at night, only the door of the lovers - it is open! Let the cunning, conspire at the same time condemn the wine, they say, it is harmful. If you want to wash your soul and the body, often listen to the poems, drinking wine ”Aphorisms of Omar Khayyam:“ If a vile medicine pours you - pour!

If the wise pours you poison - accept!