Charles Fourier biography

Fourier Fourier Francois Marle Charles 7. was born in a merchant family, almost all his life served in trading houses. He graduated from high school, then replenished knowledge by self -education. At the worldview of F., F. The detailed plan of the organization of the future F. at the same time F. The task of his life F. Society consistently passes the periods of Eden "paradise" primitiveness, savagery, barbarism and civilization.

F. F. was being given special attention to civilization, according to F. in the system of F., for the success of a new society, F. considered the strengthening and development of the construction of the association these proportions, as F. suggested, according to F., this compound will occur in the primary cells of society - “phalanxes” located in huge palaces - “phalanxes”.

Such an organization of society will lead to the elimination of the gap between the city and the village, to the creation of settlements of a new type, where all types of human activity and the advantages of urban and rural life will be united. According to F., reasonably organized mighty labor armies - regional, national and international - transform the face of the Earth.

In the new conditions of public life, a new person will form as a holistic, comprehensively developed personality. In the teachings of F., at the same time, his teaching is characterized by an idealistic understanding of history, methodological inconsistency, and groundless dreams. The worldview of F., according to the definition of K. Marx and F. Engels, “Fourier comes directly from the teachings of French materialists”.

Marx and Engels, indicating that F. Marx and Engels recognized F. Saint-Simon and R. Owen one of those thinkers who, “F. F. In France, the teachings of F. Consideran and the group of others tried to create an experienced phalanx and the“ social party ”, but in practice they invariably turned out to be powerless and suffered during the revolution of the idea of ​​F., F. Pia, P. Berandge, E.

Potier and others. Peckore, F. Vidal, P. Leru, P. in the 30th -yg. Weitling, M. Hess et al. Moore, S. Savini, Spain, where Fourierists were also the first conductors of the socialist ideas of H. Abreu and others. In North America, F. Brisben, P. Godwin, H. Grille and others created more than 40 Fourierist colonies of Brookfarm and others. In Russia, F.

Herzen's ideas, N. Outstanding adherents F. Petrashevsky and Petrashevtsy. Dostoevsky, M. Saltykova-Shchedrin, N. Chernyshevsky and others. Utopian socialism.

Fourier, per. His life and teaching, M.