Glinka biography of the musician

Latest news biography Mikhail Glinka is a Russian composer, founder of the Russian national opera, author of the world -famous operas “Life for the Tsar” “Ivan Susanin” and “Ruslan and Lyudmila”. Glinka Mikhail Ivanovich was born on the family estate of his family in the Smolensk region on May 20 on June 1. His father was a descendant of the Russified Polish gentry.

Parents of the future composer were distant relatives to each other. In recent years, Mikhail Glinka grew a painful and weak child. The first ten years of his life was engaged in the upbringing of the first ten years of his life, the mother of Father Fyla Aleksandrovna. Grandma was an uncompromising and strict woman, cultivated imagination and nervousness in the child. The grandson of Fyokla Alexandrovna at home studied.

The first interest in music was manifested in the boy in early childhood, when he tried to imitate the bell ringing with the help of copper home utensils. After the death of his grandmother, his mother took up the upbringing of Mikhail. She arranged her son in the St. Petersburg boarding house, in which only elected noble children studied. There Mikhail met Lev Pushkin and his older brother.

Alexander Sergeyevich visited a relative and knew his close friends, one of whom was Mikhail Glinka. Mikhail Glinka, in his youth in the boarding house, the future composer began to take music lessons. His favorite teacher was the pianist Karl Mayer. Glinka recalled that it was this teacher who influenced the formation of his musical taste. In the year, Mikhail graduated from the boarding house.

On the day of release, he, along with the teacher Mayer, publicly performed the Hummel concert for piano. The performance was successful. The first career of the first works of Glinka relate to the period of release from the boarding house. In the year, Mikhail Ivanovich became the author of several romances. One of them “do not sing, beauty, with me” was written to the verses of Alexander Pushkin.

The musician’s acquaintance with the poet occurred during his studies, but a few years after Glinka’s release from the boarding house, young people became friends on the basis of common interests. From childhood, Mikhail Ivanovich was distinguished by poor health. In the year, he went to the Caucasus to undergo treatment with mineral waters. There he admired the landscapes, studied local legends and folk art, and was engaged in health.

After returning from the Caucasus, Mikhail Ivanovich did not leave his family estate for almost a year, creating musical compositions. Mikhail Glinka in the Caucasus in the year, he went to the capital, where he got a job in the Ministry of Traffic and Messages. Without lasting five years, Glinka resigned. The reason for leaving the service was a lack of free time to make music. Life in St.

Petersburg gave Mikhail Ivanovich acquaintance with the outstanding creative people of his time. The environment incurred the composer's need for creativity. In the year, Glinka’s health was worsened, the musician was forced to change Petersburg dampness to a warmer climate. The composer went for treatment to Europe. Glinka combined a healing trip to Italy with professional training.

In Milan, the composer met Donitnitti and Bellini, studied the opera and Belcanto. Four years later, his stay in Italy Glinka left for Germany. There he took lessons from Siegfried Den. Mikhail Ivanovich had to interrupt his studies because of his father’s unexpected death. The composer hurriedly returned to Russia. The heyday of his career music occupied all Glinka's thoughts.

In the year, the composer began working on his first opera Ivan Susanin, which was later renamed “Life for the Tsar”. The first name was returned to the composition in Soviet times. The opera’s action takes place in a year, but the war of the year, which happened during the author’s childhood, influenced the choice of the plot. When it began, Glinka was only eight years old, but her influence on the musician’s consciousness was preserved for several decades.

In the year, the composer graduated from his second opera. The work “Ruslan and Lyudmila” was presented on the same day as “Ivan Susanin”, but with a difference of six years. Mikhail Glinka Glinka wrote his second opera for a long time. It took him about six years to finish this work. The composer’s disappointment knew no bounds when the work did not take proper success.

A wave of criticism crushed the musician. Also in the year the composer has a crisis in his personal life, which influenced Glinka's emotional and physical health. Dissatisfaction with life pushed Mikhail Ivanovich to take a new long -term trip to Europe. The composer visited several cities of Spain and France. Gradually, he regained his creative inspiration.

The result of his trip was new works: “Aragon Khota” and “Memory of Castile”. Life in Europe helped Glinka restore self -confidence. The composer went to Russia again. Glinka spent some time in the birth estate, then lived in St. Petersburg, but the social life tired of the musician. In the year he ended up in Warsaw. There the musician lived for two years.

This period of the composer’s life is marked by the creation of Symphonic fantasy “Kamarinskaya”.The last five years of his life, Mikhail Ivanovich spent on travel. In the year, the composer went to Spain. The state of the musician’s health was weak, and when Glinka reached France, he decided to stay there. Paris favored him. Sensing the rise of vitality, the composer began work on the symphony of Taras Bulba.

Having lived for about two years in Paris, the musician went home with all his creative undertakings. The reason for such a decision was the beginning of the Crimean war. The symphony "Taras Bulba" was never over. Returning to Russia in the year, the musician wrote memoirs, which were published 16 years later called “Notes”. A year later, the composer went to Berlin.

Personal life Glinka Biography is a person’s love story for music, but the composer had a more ordinary personal life. During his travels in Europe, Michael became the hero of several amorous adventures. Returning to Russia, the composer decided to marry. Following the example of his father, he chose his distant relative in the life partner. The composer's wife was Maria Marya Petrovna Ivanova.

Mikhail Glinka and his wife had a fourteen -year age difference, but this did not stop the composer. The marriage was unhappy. Mikhail Ivanovich quickly realized that he was mistaken with a choice. The marriage ties connected the musician with an unloved wife, and the heart was given to another woman. Ekaterina Kern was the new love of the composer. The girl was the daughter of Muse Pushkin, whom Alexander Sergeyevich dedicated the poem "I remember a wonderful moment." The famous Anna Kern Glinka’s relationship with his lover lasted almost 10 years.

Most of this time the musician was officially married. His legal wife Maria Ivanova, having not lived in a legal marriage, began to look for amorous adventures on the side. Glinka knew about her adventures. The wife reproached the musician in squandering, scandalized and cheated. The composer was very depressed. When this circumstance opened, Glinka received hope for divorce.

All this time, the composer was in relations with Ekaterina Kern. In the year, the musician realized that the intensity of love passions had faded. Two years later, he received a divorce, but did not marry Catherine. Pushkin was only five years older than Glinka. After Mikhail Ivanovich transferred the line at twenty, they and Alexander Sergeyevich had many common interests.

The friendship of young people continued until the tragic death of the poet. The picture "Pushkin and Zhukovsky by Glinka". The artist Viktor Artamonov Glinka conceived the opera Ruslan and Lyudmila in order to be able to work with Pushkin. The death of the poet was greatly slowed down the process of creating the opera.