Behaim Martin Biography

Date of birth: October 6th place of birth: Nuremberg, Germany Date of Death: July 29 The place of death: Lisbon, Portugal Martin Behaim - German inventor of the Globe. Martin Behaim was born on October 6 in the Bavarian city of Nuremberg. His father was rather rich and traded fabrics. Martin was the eldest of 7 of his brothers. Behaim's parents were descendants from Bohemia, his father had large trade ties throughout Europe and even went to Venice.

The Netherlands and Frankfurt. After reaching adulthood, Martin began to help his father, and in the year he began to live in Antwerp and work there with a dye in the workshop. He received his knowledge of cartography with Johann Muller, who was known while the largest German astronomer, fond of mathematics. In the year, Behaim came to trade in fabrics to Lisbon, where he met his friend's daughter, who had married as a result.

Behaim was an active participant and close to the court among scientists, was engaged in physics, astronomy and navigation. Since Martin knew and operated on the concepts of mathematics and astronomy, the Portuguese king invited him to work to streamline devices and tables for navigation. It was Behaim who replaced the wooden mechanisms of astrolabia with brass. In the year, he took part in swimming on Africa, which lasted almost 2 years.

Returning from Africa, Behaim began to live in the Azores, where he invented his earthly apple - the globe called by him. In the year, he created a model of the Earth in the form of a ball with a diameter of 54 centimeters, on which all the continents and oceans known at that time were visible. Of course, this was an inaccurate display, but at that time it made a breakthrough in sciences and society.

Martin took Ptolemy cards as the basis of his image, but there is no America on the globe. Even at that time not open. The Atlantic Ocean, according to those scientists, lasted until Asia, but Europe was represented in all its glory. Also there eats China and India described by merchants. And to this day you can see the original creation of Martin, which is stored in the German National Museum in Nuremberg.

The ball is made of papier-mash and gypsum, and the images of the continents are applied to the parchment. In the usual sense of the globe there is no breadth and longitude, but there is an indication of the equator and meridians. Tropics are also marked there and zodiac signs were applied. The artist Glockendon artist helped to draw the model of the ball Behaim.

After creating a globe about Behaim, practically nothing is known. There is only evidence that in the year he lived in Lisbon again, engaged in trade, and died on July 29. Here, both children and adults will have time to have time, will be able to increase their level of education, read the curious biographies of the great and famous people in different eras, watch photo materials and videos from the private sphere and public life of popular and eminent personalities.

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