Carlo Collodi Biography
Bibliography Biography International Film Film tried to surprise their viewers every year. And the anniversary Berlin, held from February 20 to March 1, is no exception. The organizers tried to please everyone and stocked up films for a different taste. Childhood and youth of the November Day of GO became joyful for the Florentines of Anjolina Orzali and Domenico Lorencini - at the end of autumn, their first -born Carlo was born.
Subsequently, their poor family was replenished with ten more children, but, unfortunately, seven of them died in infancy. Adults, in order to somehow survive, worked as a servant in the house of Marquis Ginori Liski: a woman-a dressmaker, a man-a cook. The early years of the future journalist and writer went to collodi - the mother’s native village, where the grandmother fell on the upbringing of her grandson.
In the future, in honor of this settlement, he took a literary pseudonym. Some reports even preserve information that the student’s financial support was proposed by the employer of his parents. But the boy, finding in himself the lack of craving for the profession of a priest, eventually ended up in College of the Scolopi Fathers, an acquaintance with rhetoric and philosophy took place here.
A couple of years later, Carlo entered the bookstore called Libreria Piatti, where he helped the Paleographer Giuseppe Aiatszi, the famous Italian manuscripts specialist. Gradually, the young man turned to journalism, the early samples of the pen were full of essays on political topics. This is not surprising, because he joined the ranks of the volunteers of the Tuscan army during the Italian wars for independence.
In M, the guy participated in unsuccessful battles under Kurtaton and Montanar, in M was in the cavalry. Personal life unfortunately, no details of the personal life of the creator of a wooden boy have come to this day. With the exception of the laconic fact that he was never married to his sons and daughters, respectively, did not get. Despite this, he still found a response in young hearts - the endless love of little readers around the world fell upon him after the publication of Pinocchio's Adventures.
By the way, Collodi himself is much calmer, if not indifferent, he belonged to his creation. He was burdened by the glory of the children's writer, dreaming of succeeding as a serious author of the novels, and he called the fairy tale at all "childish chatter." But this, a novice journalist, seems to be little embarrassed: the next year The Controversy appeared.
In M in the creative biography of the author, there was a place at once to two works-the ironic novel “Roman in a steam locomotive”, which brought him the first fame and cooperation with many publications, for example, Il Fanfulla, and the play “House for Friends”. By the beginning of x, the collodi bibliography, who managed to work in the Censorship Commission for the Theater, was replenished with the work “Signor Albury is right!
Subsequently, the man was disappointed in the activities of state authorities and turned to children's literature. But the attackers found a way out, hanging the hero on the oak. His last words reminded Christ's appeal to the Father on the cross, which caused a storm of indignation from young readers and their parents. Carlo succumbed to their persuasion and sat down for the continuation, as a result, the famous adventures ended safely.
The book was a frantic success: it was translated into 87 languages, and Disney film adaptation is still considered one of the best films of the film studio. Alexei Tolstoy could not resist the essay. Having subjected the original text to serious changes, the Russian classic introduced the audience to the “Golden Key, or the adventures of Pinocchio”, not forgetting to perpetuate the creator in the father of the main character.
Despite the fact that a kind fairy tale containing a lot of moral instructions conquered Soviet citizens with lightning speed, contemporaries saw in it many references and allusions. For example, in Karabas-Barabas and his theater they saw a comparison with Vsevolod Meyerhold, and even with Joseph Stalin himself. The death of the Italian writer did not become on October 26, the cause of sudden death was a heart attack.
The writer found the last refuge in the Porte Sante cemetery, where the director Franco Dzeffirelli, a nominee for the Nobel Prize of Vasco Pratolini, painter Giuseppe Abbati and other celebrities, rest. Routes, sculptures, as well as photographs of happy visitors are regularly published on the official website of Parco di Pinocchio, in Instagram and Facebook.