Biography of KP Pobedonostsev

He was the main ideologist of the policy pursued by Alexander III. Pobedonostsev was an outstanding Russian lawyer, theologian, advocate of the autocracy and the Orthodox faith. In the spring, this determined the direction of development of the country for the next quarter century. Childhood and youth. K. Pobedonostsev’s father-Peter Vasilievich Pobedonostsev, a graduate of the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy, was a teacher at the gymnasium at Moscow University.

In the city, he began to teach Russian literature at the Alexander Institute of noble girls. From G. Mother K. Pobedonostsev, a representative of an old noble family who originated from the German Christopher Karl Dol, who received the Pskov Prince Alexander Mikhailovich another XIV century. Konstantin was the youngest child with the family. Children were brought up in a religious spirit.

The father could pay special attention to the younger Konstantin, as Konstantin received its original education in the city of House. It helped him enter the Imperial School of Law, bypassing the gymnasium. The school received only nobles and prepared them for work in the public service. The beginning of the career of the official and the scientist. Pobedonostsev receives his first position - a titular adviser - and his career for a civil servant begins.

At the beginning of his service, K. Pobedonostsev began to study legal documents for writing work on the history of law. Thanks to their publications, by the end of the x. In the book of victorious K., legal works are presented not only by the publications of Konstantin Petrovich on the history of Russian legislation, but also by an extensive bibliographic essay about it. Tomsinov in the “Biography of K.

Pobedonostsev” describes his fate and state activity, but shows his worldview and the main achievements in the field of scientific jurisprudence. Published in the collection of the work of K. Pobedonostsev are devoted to judicial reform, property law and the concept of law. Pobedonostsev became part of the Judicial Reform Commission among those who sent the best reform projects.

The work of the commission disappointed him and he wrote about this both in the diary and in various notes. In the same G. Pobedonostsev proposed teaching legal sciences to the heir to the throne Nikolai Alexandrovich. For two years, Konstantin Petrovich lectured Tsesarevich on the laws of law, civil and state law. Career in the public service and the career of the scientist. Pobedonostsev becomes the chief prosecutor of one of the departments of the Senate.

Three years later, the circle of his duties expanded so much that Pobedonostsev decides to leave teaching. In August, Pobedonostsev was invited to become a mentor of the new Tsarevich - Alexander Alexandrovich. Nikolai Aleksandrovich, whom Pobedonostsev previously taught law and with whom he had a warm relationship, unexpectedly died in the spring of G. simultaneously with the teaching of the right to heir to the throne, Pobedonostsev wrote a “course of civil law”.

For this book at the request of the law faculty of Moscow University, Pobedonostsev was assigned the degree of Doctor of Law on Civil Law. The scientific and journalistic work of K. Pobedonostsev has developed against the backdrop of a successful state career of the author. Borisova, I. Pobedonostsev’s state-legal views for the first time become the object of special scientific research.

The research is based not only by the works of Pobedonostsev, but also of other supporters of conservatism in Russia of the XIX century. Chief Prosecutor of the Holy Synod and member of the State Council. Pobedonostsev becomes a member of the State Council for the Department of Civil and Spiritual Affairs. True, Konstantin Petrovich was quickly disappointed in the work of the State Council, which he wrote about in his letters.

For example, to his wife Ekaterina Fedorovna, he complained that he was hard: “Sitting between people who have abandoned the traditions that lost their meaning to the state, who wanted to only drop off the burden of responsibility ...” On April 24, G. Alexander II appointed K. Pobedonostsev by the chief prosecutor of the Holy Synod. In fact, Pobedonostsev became the head of the Russian Orthodox Church.

His competence included the appointment to the departments of metropolitans and bishops, professors in spiritual educational institutions. But the new position did not delight Pobedonostsev: "About a truly terrible thing, power, and those who thirsty do not know it, that they verify." After the accession to the throne of Alexander III, the Pobedonostsev becomes a valid secret adviser and remains in his positions.

However, this did not affect its significance. Pobedonostsev for a quarter of a century became the most influential figure in the Russian political elite. At the same time, for the elite itself, he remained a stranger. With some ministers, also very praying, he did not want to deal with any, despite all their sinking ... ”V. For two years, the future emperor listened to lectures by the right to him in the Gatchina Palace.

Monograph Polnova A.Pobedonostsev in the socio-political and spiritual life of Russia Moscow, introduces the process of forming the conservative views of Pobedonostsev, his role in the turn of the government to the protective course in domestic politics after the death of Alexander II. The mechanisms of the backstage influence of Pobedonostsev on the political, ideological and spiritual life of the country are considered.

The author devoted a significant place to the activities of Pobedonostsev as the chief prosecutor and events in the field of the national religious policy that he pursued. Manifesto of the year and resignation. Every year, the new reign of the victorious, more clearly saw the inevitability of social and political upheavals in Russia. After accepting in the city, in his opinion, he led the country towards liberalism, to the revolution.

He no longer took any active participation in the political life of Russian society. In his house on Litein Prospekt, he accepted writers, scientists, artists and composers. The children of their friends and acquaintances, the students of his wife from the church-teacher school, often came to visit Pobedonostsev. The Book of the Pobedonostsev, K. Novum REGNUM Petrograd, is a selection of letters and notes K.

Pobedonostsev and his addressees. He is an excellent illustration of the era of Alexander III. Letters presented to the reader were created in the period from the GG. The topic of correspondence is diverse: censorship, national question, draft documents, appointments to the posts, peasant question, state administration, higher education, requests and petitions, etc.

The publication is equipped with comments and information about the persons who wrote to K. at the exhibition are presented both the work of this state figure and the scientist, and his works. For consultations, contact the information and bibliographic department of the library tel. Tomsinov, V.