Singer Armstrong Biography

Latest news Biography Name Louis Armstrong is one of the most famous jazz in the world. The musician who built his dizzying career loved to embellish the memories of early childhood, which was so difficult that the success that accompanied him later seemed akin to the miracle. However, it was hungry childhood that Armstrong taught to work more diligent than others - those who lived easier.

The corns on the lips and more than once a torn voice proved how the performer got the title of King Jazz. Armstrong often claimed childhood and youth that he was born in July of the year - this is this indicated in many celebrity biographies. And only in the X years it turned out the true date of birth of the musician - Louis was born in a poor family in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Being the grandson of African slaves, he spent his childhood and youth in the area where prostitution was legalized, and the main problems were poverty and drugs. His parents were typical immigrants from New Orleans. The boy’s father William Armstrong went to another woman when Louis was not even a year. At the age of 5, the boy returned to his mother, later he changed several steps.

Armstrong had to start working as a schoolboy: the boy traded newspapers, transported coal, sang in the streets in the evenings, but the family in the family was not enough, and Louis's mother began to engage in prostitution. Embed from getty images Louis Armstrong with his family Music came to the life of Armstrong early: he often dangled next to the dance halls near the house, often he had to bring coal to brothels and concert halls, where Joe Oliver performed, nicknamed King and other popular musicians.

At the age of 11, the boy threw the school and, together with three friends, began to perform on the streets of the city. Armstrong never called this period of his life the worst - moreover, Louis drew inspiration, recalling the years in the good old new Orleans, when he clearly realized the purpose of his life. Louis developed a teenager in the family of Kornofsky, Jewish immigrants from the Russian Empire, who were engaged in the garbage business.

Knowing that the boy is growing without a father, Kornofsky took care of Louis as his own son. It was they who gave his first cornet an active child - a small pipe made of copper. Music at the age of 13, Armstrong began to perform with an orchestra at the correctional school of Home for Colored Waifs, where he was sent for his fingertip from his pistol during the celebration of the New Year.

The Armstrong group appeared in different institutions of the city, and Louis first attracted the attention of the public. Louis also happened to play on river cruises - Armstrong described fruitful work on a ship with the famous Fate Marable group as a study at the university. In the year, Oliver left the city, leaving his place to Armstrong. By the age of 20, Louis became one of the first jazz performers who decided to show their individuality in solo parties.

Louis began to use the SCET reception - the type of singing, when a set of words was added to the melody as a kind of additional support. The group was incredibly popular in Chicago, the center of the world of jazz. Soon, from the poor boy, Armstrong turned into a rich and famous young man who lived in his own apartment with the bathroom, which was the first time in his life.

However, Louis did not overtake star disease - he continued to communicate with childhood friends from his hometown. As part of the group, the artist recorded the first record that included his solo batches. In the year, the second wife of Armstrong, the pianist Lil Hardin, persuaded her wife to go to the next step of her career. Jazz fans often came to listen to the hot solo of a young artist - so fame came to Armstrong.

Upon returning to Chicago Louis, together with the Hot Five and Hot Sven groups, he recorded works such as Muggles and West End Blues, in which the artist’s style was traced - bright, improvisational, inventive. The artist again moved to New York to work in the Hot Chocolate musical, whose artists were black. The next few years, Louis toured a lot, worked with popular Big Bends, starred in films, performed on the radio and appeared on Broadway.

In the pre -war period, Armstrong managed to take a tour of European countries and North Africa, which brought the musician the widest fame abroad. Lui later had to postpone a number of operations on the lip torn due to the pressure of the mouthpiece, and on the vocal cords: the musician wanted to get rid of the distinctive sign that he realized much later than the hoarse. In X, public tastes have changed, the dance halls began to close, the Big Bends had a lot of competition.

It was more impossible to finance a tour of 16 people. When in May Louis successfully performed at a jazz concert in New York as part of a small group, it was decided to create a jazz sextet Louis Armstrong and His All Stars, which, in addition to Louis, included Earl Haines and other famous musicians.During these years, Armstrong recorded a series of records and starred in more than 30 Hollywood films, and in February he became the first jazz performer, the photo of which was placed on the cover of a solid Time magazine.

By the years, Louis Armstrong was an icon of jazz music - the number of its fans was measured by millions. The American authorities began to use the authority of the musician to establish ties at the world level. They were ready to accept the star in the USSR, but the contractor refused to go, it was embarrassed to represent the country where racism rampers. In the year, the musician was recorded by Spirichuel Go Down Moses, a song that was previously considered the anthem of American slaves - and today the performance of this song is considered the best.

The version of Louis lasted in the first place of the chart Hot for 22 weeks - longer than any other composition of that year. Armstrong also managed to shift the Beatles group from the first place, which it occupied for 14 weeks in a row. In years, the artist successfully toured Europe, Africa and Asia, and visited the countries of the Eastern Bloc in the year. The musician even received an unofficial nickname of the Jazz ambassador and inspired the composer Dave Brubek to write the musical The Real Ambassadors “Real Ambassadors”.

In the year, Louis recorded one of his most famous songs - What a Wonderful World, which was listed in the Grammy Hall of Fame almost 30 years later. Armstrong released his last album in the year. Armstrong loved hobbies to play baseball and founded the baseball team of Raggedy Nine in New Orleans, which later transformed into Secret Nine Baseball. The musician enthusiastically recorded everything that happened to him every day.

In his letters and diaries, he described music, sex, food, children's memories, drugs and even the work of his own intestines. Louis diluted thoughts and incidents with obscene jokes and Limerns. Director Sasha Jenkins used these notes to create a documentary biography “Louis Armstrong: Life and Jazz”. However, Louis indicated in his autobiography that he was a member of the Brotherhood of the Knights of Pythia, but the organization is not Masonic.

Personal life personal life of a jazz musician was saturated and reflected all the stages of his development. Armstrong concluded the first marriage in his early youth. In March, Summer Louis tied himself up with Daisy Parker, who was a prostitute in Louisian. The young spouses adopted the 3-year-old Clarence, whose mother, the cousin of the artist Flora, died after childbirth.

The child was mentally retarded due to the injury of the head received in infancy. Armstrong and Parker divorced in the year. After a divorce in the year, the artist married his longtime friend Alpha Smith. Marriage with the third wife lasted 4 years. In October, Go Louis took the singer from the famous nightstand "Cotton-Klab" Lucille Wilson-the musician lived with her until his death.

Armstrong has no native children, but in December of the year, Sharon Preston Font said she was the daughter of Armstrong and Lucille Sweet Preston, a dancer from Cotton Clab. It quickly became clear that the artist had nothing to do with Louis, but performs at social events with his songs and imitates the style of singing King Jazz. Armstrong has always been preoccupied with health, controlled weight using laxatives, but at the same time loved to eat deliciously and even reflected this love in several songs.

Louis used light drugs daily for almost all his life, and in the year spent 9 days in prison after arrest for their storage. Death despite the warnings of the attending physician, Armstrong decided to perform in March in the concert hall of the fashionable Hotel “Waldorf-Astoria” on Manhattan. At the end of the show, the musician was hospitalized with a heart attack.

In May, the artist left the hospital with the intention of resuming concerts, but on July 6, summer Louis died of heart failure. The musician is buried in the Flashing cemetery in New York.