Biography of Theofrast Paracelsus

Paracelsus real name - Philip Aureol Theofrast Bombast von Gogenheim Swiss doctor and natural scientist, philosopher, chemist, pharmacist, astrologer. He subjected a critical revision of the idea of ​​ancient medicine, contributed to the introduction of chemicals and teaching medicine in his native language instead of Latin. The author of the famous work "Big Surgery". In his honor, a small planet is named asteroid number and lunar crater.

To eternal peace. " But Paracelsus did not possess any superhuman features, just from an early age he was used to relying on practice and experience, and not on idle thoughts. He was born on November 10. So Theofrast since a very young age received the first lessons and knowledge from his father. In his subsequent works, Theofrast was warmly and gratefully recalled his father, who led him to teaching.

By his example, he began to study the medical case in Germany, and then in France. During the years of study, the Laboratory became a native home for Theofrast for some time. In G. But the volume of knowledge gained did not satisfy him. Arab chemists revealed to him secrets unknown to Western science. Then Paracelsus practiced, working out everything that he learned during his wanderings: he served as a doctor in the army of the Danish king Christian II, participated in his campaigns, worked as a paramedic in the Dutch army.

Army practice gave him the richest material for further research. Moreover, he tried to conduct classes at the patient's bed. It was then that the rebel accepted the name Paracelsus. Even in this way, the professor fought against the dogmatic medicine of the Middle Ages, closely related to theology. He had a quick -tempered and cocky temper, caustic language, he was contemptuous of contemporaries and constantly went pompous.

In addition, he used simple, inexpensive, but effective means. Paracelsus had enemies among doctors and rich inhabitants of Basel. The worst thing was that in the city of stirring, he wandered in the mountainous regions of Ashzell, moving from a village into a village, occasionally doctors of the peasants. However, his independent behavior, sharp judgments about brothers in the workshop did not appear here, especially since Paracelsus was engaged in alchemy, diligently studied the works of eastern magicians and mystics.

Often he was mistaken, was captured by superstitious performances, suffered failures, but continued the search. Rumors began to spread that the scientist entered into relations with the devil himself. The situation was aggravated by the fact that Catholics continued to maintain their positions in Kolmar. Theofrast has accumulated many carefully recorded observations and conclusions.

He was unusually working. They gave the basic principles of his teachings about diseases and their causes, the general principles of medicine, and besides, they were in German. The central place in its treatment system was occupied by mercury and sulfur.

The scientist suggested treat syphilis with small doses of poisonous vapors of mercury, but rarely anyone believed him. His tincture of opium for centuries served an effective analgesic. In desperation, Paracelsa abandoned everything and left Nuremberg, heading to Innsbruck. Upon learning that an epidemic of the plague erupted in Sterling, Paracelsus came to this city. But when the epidemic ended, Paracelsus was not needed in Stercing.

Among astrologers involved in magical astrology, his book Occult Philosophy is still popular. This, in particular, is one of the reasons why Paracelsus is often called a magician, in addition, it lived in a time when science and magic were closely intertwined, and science classes also meant the study of magic. But the composition of the essence, as well as the best drugs of Paracelsus, remained unknown.

And suddenly he suddenly smiled again. And this book did what Paracelsus achieved for many years: she forced to talk about him as an outstanding physician. Despite the high level of success, until the 19th century this approach did not take root. And one more thing: Paracelsus wrote about the diseases of miners and founders, i.e. he first realized that the cause of miners' diseases was dust, not underground perfumes.

The first to conclude that Basedov is caused by drinking water. After the release of the book, the position of Dr. Paracelsus changed. He treated the marshal of the kingdom of Bohemia Johann von Leipnik, King Ferdinand himself honored him in Vienna. In the year, Paracelsus, at the invitation of Prince Palatine, archbishop of Count Ernst Bavarian went to Salzburg.

There is also a version that Paracelsus, having made a will, died a few days later from heart disease. The death of the scientist did not mean the end. Entrance to the system.