Biography of Belgium

In Belgium, three languages ​​are recognized as official: Dutch, German and French. Visa - Schengen. Although most modern Belgians are not religious. Belgium is a very safe country, with the exception of, perhaps, some areas of Brussels and port Antwerp. The geography and nature of Belgium does not have a large geographical diversity, which is not surprising, looking at its small size.

The country has almost a homogeneous relief, climate, plant and animal world. Most of Belgium is plains and lowlands. Although three areas are distinguished in geographically: a coastal plain or low Belgium - sand forces or plains with a height above sea level to metro, central plateau or medium Belgium - plains between the valleys of the Sambra and Maas rivers with a height above sea level - this region is almost completely changed by the economic activity of a person.

Most of it is busy with arable land and meadows. The Ardennes Upland or High Belgium - the hilly region south of the valleys of Maas and Sambra with a height above sea level - m. This is a region of low mountains covered with forest, and small villages. Belgian province of Belgium has an animal and plant world typical for Western Europe. In the forests, which are the most extensive in the Ardennes, you can find wild boars, doe, roeals, hares, protein.

A lot of birds live in a marshy area: pheasants, ducks, partridges. The Ardennes forests of Belgium Climate have a moderate marine climate characteristic of most Western Europe. It is characterized by soft and rainy in winter with rare negative temperatures. Summer here is quite cool and often rainy. The best time to visit the best time to visit Belgium is the period from April to September.

It is also very atmospheric here in the Christmas period. In winter, despite positive temperatures, quite damp and windy. The charming Bruges in ancient Belgium in antiquity was inhabited by the Celtic tribe of the Belgs, from which, in fact, the name of the state came. In the 5th century n. Most of the Middle Ages Belgium was part of the duchy of Burgundy. In the 15th century, Burgundy became part of the Holy Roman Empire.

From the years, Belgium was in the power of Spain. In the 18th century, the country again became part of the Holy Roman Empire. Since years, Belgium was part of France. Then for some time belonged to the Netherlands. In the year there was a Belgian revolution, after which an independent Belgian kingdom was formed. Gene in the 19th century Belgium adhered to neutrality. During this period, industry is developing here and the economy is growing.

The most terrible scars in the 20th century left Belgium the First World War. Most of the country was an arena of military operations. The history of the city of IPRA is very tragic, in which the sending gas was first used, and the city itself was completely destroyed. During World War II, Belgium was occupied by German troops. Belgium has a very interesting administrative-territorial division.

Firstly, the country's territory is divided into three regions: Flanders in the north, speaking in Niderland, the Brown-language capital of Brussels and the Franco-speaking Wallonia in the south, which includes a small German-speaking region. Secondly, Belgium is divided into three language communities: Flemish, French and German. The population of Belgium is a densely populated and highly urbanized country.

The most common religion is Christianity mainly, the Belgians are Catholics. Official languages ​​are recognized as Dutch, French and German. Language is a complex and sensitive object in Belgium, which is subordinated to the "principle of territoriality." The root of this is that the Belgians are a nation consisting of various ethnic cultures. Historically, in Flanders they speak of Netherlands, in Wallonia - in French, and in Eipen -Malmed - in German.

Therefore, to insist on speaking in French in Flanders or Dutch in Wallonia will be offensive. Belgium wind generators are a typical element of landscapes some national traits of the Belgians: the Belgians are very tolerant and liberal. The Belgians are not very religious. Modesty is considered a positive quality in this country. Boar is negative. Belgians strictly relate to the confidentiality of personal life.

Sarcasm, irony and some cynicism are a common feature for this nation. Transport main airport in Belgium is the air port of Brussels. It is located not in the capital itself, but outside the city. Other airports are located in Charlerua, Antwerp and Liege. Belgium has a regular railway message with all countries of Western Europe. Also, the main European highways pass through the territory of Belgium.

Belussel Airport Belgium is a relatively small country that can be crossed in just a couple of hours. Public transport here is fast and convenient. Comfortable buses and trains run between the cities.The cities of Belgium Belgium have a very high level of urbanization and just a huge number of cities in such a small territory. Brussels Brussels is a bilingual capital of Belgium and the unofficial capital of the EU.

Today it is one of the most multicultural cities in Europe with a magnificent historical center, a huge number of museums and other interesting places. Cities of Flanders: Antwerp - the second largest city of Belgium and one of the largest European ports. Known to the huge Gothic cathedral and the fact that Rubens created here. Beringen is a historical center for coal mining. Bruges is one of the richest medieval cities in the north-west of Europe, nicknamed “North Venice” due to channels and a romantic atmosphere.

Gent is a past one of the largest cities in Europe, which is a mixture of Antwerp and Bruges. It has a cozy medieval center with channels, magnificent sacred monuments and an impressive castle. Lyven is a small historical city in which one of the oldest universities in Europe is located. Lear is a charming Flemish city with a Gothic cathedral and narrow medieval streets. Mechelen is an important medieval city with an impressive medieval cathedral, known for its Carillion school.

Tongeren is the oldest city in Belgium. Bruges the magnificent tourist direction is the Maas River Valley. This is a great opportunity to enjoy the quiet Belgian province, visit pretty old cities and admire the beautiful nature. The cities of Wallonia: Charlerua is the largest city of Wallonia, an important industrial and economic center of Belgium. Dinan is a small beautiful city on the Maas River with an ancient cathedral and a citadel on a rocky cliff.

Liege is the cultural center of Wallonia. This is a magnificent multifaceted city that has an eclectic combination of architecture from the Middle Ages to the present, many museums and exciting nightlife. Tour is one of the oldest cities in Belgium. Namur is the capital of Wallonia with an impressive historical center. Mons is an amazing historical city known as the Walloon Bruges.

Grand Place or Grot Markt Nether. In her architectural ensemble stands out an amazing medieval town hall - a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. In August, the Grand Place is decorated with a flower carpet of 75 by 24 meters, consisting of more than begonias. Belfort bell tower in Bruges the bell tower Belfort and channels in Bruges are the main symbols of this old trading city.

The belfry was built in the 13th century and has a height of 83 meters. This is a magnificent building in the Gothic style, which is the architectural dominant of the historical center. Bruges canals are a symbol of the trading past and the heyday of this charming city. These waterways permeate almost the entire historical center, and bridges and old houses at the very water make the stay here so atmospheric.

Church of St. Petra in Leven Church of St. Petra in Lyoven is a magnificent religious building built in the 15th century in the style of Brabant Gothic. The building has a low bell tower, which was never completed. The Town Hall in Leven Town Hall in Leven is definitely one of the most beautiful historical buildings in Belgium. This architectural monument dates from the 15th century and is a masterpiece of Brabant late Gothic.

Gravenste in the Gene General in the Genta is an impressive fortress that is the only medieval castle throughout Flanders.

This residence of the Flandurian graphs was built in the 12th century and was preserved almost in perfect condition, being one of the best structures of this type in Europe.