Biography of Solodovnikov Alexander

Born: June 24, in publications, it is called one of the best spiritual poets of Russia in the 20th century. In the Soviet period, A. Solodovnikov spent a total of 19 years in prisons, camps and links. Poems were not published during his lifetime, spread through samizdat and were few people know.

In May, with honors and a gold medal he graduated from the Imperial Moscow Practical Academy of Commercial Sciences and enters the Law Faculty of Moscow ... University of Moscow State University - Moscow State University. When the First World War of the year began, Alexander Solodovnikov, being a student of Moscow State University, begins to work as a brother of mercy in the infirmary of the Moscow Practical Academy of Commercial Sciences - since September in February -March, he undergoes additional training at four -week courses of his brother, which he ends on March 18, and until the end of May continues to work as a brother of mercy at the Practical Academy.

In September, Alexander Solodovnikov, continuing to study at Moscow State University, enters the Moscow Merchant Bank, in which he worked until June, and then began to prepare for passing state exams at the Law Faculty of Moscow State University; On December 2, he received a certificate of graduation from the law faculty of Moscow State University. In January, for military service, he was sent to the artillery school in Kyiv, where he serves as a warrant officer of the 2nd battery of the 4th spare artillery brigade.

But since at that time, in connection with the beginning of the revolution, many armies and divisions were no longer in the appointed places of his dislocations, he could not fulfill this order and was forced to stay in Kyiv in the conditions of uncertainty until December to December to August Solodovnikov, was engaged in candidate work at the Law Faculty of Moscow State University.

All further military service until its end in the year, he passed there. At the end of September, by some fictional prosecution, A. Solodovnikov was arrested and imprisoned in the Butyrskaya prison in Moscow, where he stayed for more than 6 months. Solodovnikov was again invariably arrested and exiled to the camp of coercive work near Saratov. After 6 months - July 23 of the same year, due to the lack of guilt, he is released, and he returns to Moscow.

Returning from the Saratov exile to Moscow, Alexander Alexandrovich continues to serve in an intensive departure. Having finished military service in the year, despite the fact that he had a higher legal education, he is going to work as an accountant in Yuzhrusto, since the intelligentsia in those revolutionary years was discriminated. At this time, he consists in the All -Russian Union of Poets at the People's Commissariat of People's Commissariats.

In the year, he marries Nina Stanislavovna Pautynskaya, who is a year younger than him. During these years, Alexander Alexandrovich lives in Moscow and works either an accountant, or an economist in the Finnort, then a lawyer, or the head of the financial sector - until October. The winter of the year in Moscow was very difficult - the apartments did not heat, there was hunger.

When Seryozha was 3 months old, he caught a cold, fell ill with pneumonia and died on January 11 of the year. In the year on October 9, Alexander Alexandrovich was arrested again, according to the practice of then the general arrests and was in the Moscow prison within 6 months, after which he was fully justified and released on March 27. However, on September 21, Solodovnikov was again arrested and imprisoned "sailor silence".

He arrived at the camp on July 19. At the very beginning of the war, his younger brother - Alexei Alexandrovich Solodovnikov died at the front. Here, having a large musical and artistic talent, he is settled to work as the musical director of the Seimchansky kindergarten under the Central District Department of Public Education, participates in the performances of the Seimchansky House of Culture as a performer of roles.

Thus, all these years he spent in prisons innocently. He was very loved in the Seymchan, asked not to leave and stay to live and work with them. However, in March, Solodovnikov leaves the Magadan region and returns to Moscow. Solodovnikov loved children very much, communicating with them, and works in Moscow as a musical director in kindergartens, where for the New Year he plays in the costume role of Santa Claus, which he was very far away.

At the same time, A. Solodovnikov continues to write poetry and draws up on a typewriter and intertwined collections of his poems and gives them relatives and friends. Being an extremely gifted person, Alexander Solodovnikov early began to write poetry. At the same time, he wrote a musical accompaniment to them and, having a pleasant voice, performed them himself and accompanied himself at the same time on the piano.

The main works of Solodovnikov are collections of poems: "Thank God for everything" and "Road of life." He also wrote several plays for home Christmas performances: his notebook of "Christmas time" contains 5 plays and the preface of the author. These plays: 1. Miracles of Santa Claus. Sleep in a doll shop. John is a cheerful heart. Penators or praise to grandmothers, or perfume at home.Alexander Alexandrovich arranged these performances together with his brother Nikolai Alexandrovich Solodovnikov on Prechistensky Boulevard, in the apartment of his parents, where the performers of the roles were relatives and friends of the Solodovnikovs, and his daughter Marinochka was invariably the performer of the girl’s roles in the plays.

The performances took place from a year and ended with the death of Marinochka. Being a composer, Alexander Alexandrovich wrote notes for his songs and poems: one of his musical notebook contains notes for his various songs, the other - notes for songs from the play "Spirits of the House". Alexander Alexandrovich Solodovnikov worked a lot on the history of Moscow and wrote several literary and historical essays: 1.

Arkhangelsk Cathedral, Moscow, Don Monastery Walking in the Old Cemetery, Moscow, Treasures of the Vvedensky Mountains, Moscow, Vagankovsky Lights, Moscow, G. Grebnevo, he also wrote several short stories. Alexander Alexandrovich Solodovnikov died on November 16. Two years later, on July 4, his wife -nin Stanislavovna died. Both of them are buried in the Vagankovsky cemetery. Detailed biography.