Churchill England Biography

He died on January 24 of the city of the British state and politician, Prime Minister of Great Britain in-GG. According to a survey conducted in the year BBC, he is considered the most outstanding British in history. Churchill's father-Lord Randolf Spencer-Cherrill, the third son of the 7th Duke of Malboro, was a famous politician, deputy of the House of Commons from the Conservative Party, held the position of chancellor of the treasury.

Mother is Lady Randolph Churchill, in the girlhood Jenny Jerom, was the daughter of a wealthy American businessman. Winston Churchill entered the history of Great Britain as the brightest English politician of the twentieth century, who was in power during the reign of six monarchs - from Queen Victoria to her great -great -grandchildren Elizabeth II.

He managed to participate in the battles in Sudan, and was present during the tests of the atomic bomb, which became the main threat of the post -war world. With his unchanged pots and a cane, Churchill was an excellent diplomat, an artist and even a gardener in his garden in Cartwell. His paintings were periodically exhibited at the Royal Academy, and in the year there was a personal exhibition of works by Sir Winston Churchill.

Churchill was beautiful, one of the best speakers of his time. It was he who was the author of the term "iron curtain", which became a capacious characteristic of the post -war political situation. Churchill was one of the most witty people of his time. Once, Lady Astor told him: “If I had to marry you, I would have poured poison”, to which Churchill replied: “If I were your husband, I would have accepted this poison.” Winston Churchill's military career began shortly after graduation with Sandharst honors.

In March, he was enrolled in her fourth Majesty the Hussar regiment as a lieutenant assigned to Hackshire. After serving in Cuba, Churchill was transferred to India, from where he arrived in Egypt in the year, where he participated in a well -known cavalry campaign in Omdurman, not only as a military, but also as a journalist. In the year, as a military correspondent "London Daily Telegraph", Churchill joined the expedition of General Bland in the area of ​​the Malakand Strait.

In the same status, Churchill took part in the initial stage of the Boer War in South Africa. In the same place on November 15, Churchill was captured by Luis Bota, the future first Prime Minister of the South African Union and Churchill's close friend. After liberation from captivity, Churchill spent some time in the United States, where he gave lectures, and for the money he received, he began his own political career in his homeland.

The start of the year was unsuccessful. Only two years later he became a conservative member of the parliament from Lancashir. However, the next three years in politics, they revealed significant contradictions between Churchill and Tory Policy, led by Joseph Chamberlain. Therefore, in the year, Churchill took part in the elections to the House of Commons from the Liberal Party. After the victory of the liberals, Churchill began to receive proposals for participation in the office.

At first he was offered to lead the ministry engaged in the affairs of the colonies, then to become a secret adviser to the queen. When Henry Askvit became the Prime Minister in the year, Churchill headed the Council for domestic trade and domestic affairs of the state. At these posts, Churchill conducted programs such as establishing old -age pensions, health and employment insurance.

In the year, Winston Churchill became the first Lord of the Admiralty, leading the British fleet in the first world war. In principle, this did not require huge strategic talents from Churchill, since the beautifully armed fleet, which switched from coal to liquid fuel, did not meet a worthy opponent in German ships. The main achievement of Churchill in those years was the creation of the Royal Air Force of Britain.

However, after an unsuccessful operation of the Air Force in Dardanella, Churchill was seriously criticized and resigned in the year. He went to the front with the rank of Lieutenant General, commander of the 6th regiment of the royal shooters. However, soon Prime Minister Lloyd George withdrew him from the front, appointing the head of the Ministry of Military reserves of the country.

At the end of World War I, Churchill held a number of reforms in the status of a Secretary of State on military affairs. In the years, dealing with the issue of the colonies of Great Britain, he was directly involved in the creation of some Arab states and in resolving the issue of creating a Jewish state in the Middle East as part of a mandate provided by the British League to the Palestinian Management.

Over the years, Churchill's political addictions became brightly anti -socialist, nevertheless, he supported the Liberal Party of the Party of the Party. His proposal to use troops against the Bolsheviks in the Soviet Union led to the cooling of relations with Lloyd George, who appointed Robert Horn bypassing the Horman Lord bypassing Churchill. However, in the year, Churchill returned to the bosom of the conservative part of the conservatives, after which his immediate appointment was followed.In the year, Winston Churchill was out of politics, but in September the year with the beginning of world war, under the pressure of public opinion, he was again appointed the first Lord of the Admiralty.

The resignation of Chamberlain in May from the post of Prime Minister of Great Britain brought Churchill to this place. In his first speech, in the status of the prime minister in the House of Commons, which took place immediately after the surrender of France in front of fascist Germany, Churchill unequivocally made it clear that Great Britain was not going to compromise: “You ask what our goal is?

My answer is simple - victory - victory at all costs, victory over terror, Victory, no matter how long it was.” For Churchill, there was not even the possibility of negotiations with Hitler. Until that moment, until the United States entered the war, Churchill was going to fight alone. The basis of his strategy was the bombing of Germany and the concentration of forces in the Mediterranean and the Middle East.

Churchill needed American assistance - both economic and military. The Lend-Lalu program significantly supported Britain, but the total American control of the English economy deprived Britain during the war of any economic independence.

Nevertheless, Churchill relied on close cooperation, on the US alliance, "the closest in history." This cooperation was confirmed by the Atlantic Charter in August. At the end of the war, the close relations of the Sanizer countries on the anti-Hitler coalition came to naught. Moreover, it is Churchill that belongs to the authorship of the term "iron curtain". After the surrender of Germany, England began to prepare for the elections.

Passed in July. Labor won won, Churchill resigned. For six years, he was the leader of the opposition, urging European leaders not to succumb to the influence of the USSR. In the year, Churchill returned to Dauning Street, 10, to the official residence of the British Prime Minister. Churchill did not forget about the social sphere, having carried out through the parliament such laws as the nationalization of railways, the Bank of England and others.

In the year, Winston Churchill received a knightly title and received the Nobel Prize in literature, and after ten years he became an honorary citizen of the United States. In the year, Churchill moved away from big politics, having lived in a calm ten years. Winston Churchill was buried in his native county Oxfordshire.