Yesenin Biography Print

Yesenin Sergey Aleksandrovich - a poet, a native of the village of Konstantinovo, Ryazan district, now Rybnovsky district Date of event: Yesenin Sergey Alexandrovich - a favorite poet of many Russian and foreign admirers of poetry, according to a survey of the Russian Institute of Social and National Problems, was recognized as the first among writers and poets of the 20th century.

The biography of S. Yesenin is tightly connected with Ryazan land. Born on October 3 in the village of Konstantinovo, Ryazan district, now the Rybnovsky district of the Ryazan province in a peasant family. In Konstantinov, the poet’s childhood was laughing at, where he went through the school “according to the dawn and the stars”. He studied at the Konstantinovsky Zemstvo four -class school, which he graduated in the year with a commendable sheet.

In the same year, the future poet entered the Spas-Klepikovsky church-teaching school. Here Yesenin found a real friend - Grisha Panfilov, who had a great influence on his spiritual formation, whom he called the "light" of his life. " His first verses were born here, including the poem "Stars", which struck the teacher of literature E. Khitrova, who said that he can be printed.

After graduating from a church-teaching school in the year, Yesenin arrived in Ryazan, where he wanted to publish the handwritten collection of his poems “Panting Duma”, but the Ryazan publishers did not support him. In the same year, he comes to Moscow. He sets up to work as an assistant to the corrector in the printing house of Sytin, listens to lectures at the Moscow People's University of A.

Shanyavsky, attends the Surikovsky literary and musical circle. According to Anna Pravyudova, whom the poet met in the year, he "read all his free time, spent a salary on books, magazines." The first publications of the verses of Sergei Yesenin appeared in the press in the year. He signed the poem “Birch” with the pseudonym “Ariston”, but later signed his poems with a genuine name.

The block supplied him with a letter of recommendation to Sergei Gorodetsky, thanks to which he met with the poet Nikolai Klyuyev. In the city, the poem “The Song of Evpatiy Kolovrat” dedicated to the feat of the Ryazan governor belongs to the early period of work. In his work on her, Yesenin relied on a monument of ancient Russian literature “The Tale of Running Ryazan Batu”, widely used folk legends, legends and traditions that existed in his homeland.

In the year, Sergei Yesenin was drafted into the army, but did not participate in hostilities - he served as a orderly in Tsarskoye Selo. Immediately after the February Revolution, which he met “... sympathetically, but rather spontaneously than consciously,” left the army and left for his homeland. During this period, he created a cycle of poems “Comrade”, “Singing Call”, “Success” and “Oktoy”, in which the image of a revolution arose.

In summer and autumn, spring and summer, a native village visits. The impressions of this period formed the basis of the poem “Anna Snegina”, the little poems “Jordanian Blue”, “The Magpie” and others. In the summer of the year, Yesenin was married to Zinaida Reich. In the year, together with his wife, he moved from Petrograd to Moscow. Here, the collections of poems “Pigeon”, “Transfiguration” and “Rural Chasos” were prepared here, the theoretical treatise “Keys of Mary” was written.

But his union with the Imazhinists did not last long, who put the artistic image at the forefront as an end in art. Yesenin was alien to formalistic twists, characteristic of the imaginists. His lyrics rod was the theme of Russia. In the year, he left Moscow to Central Asia and the Volga region. On the trip, the poet finished the poem Pugachev. In the fall of the same year, Yesenin met the American dancer Isadora Duncan, who came to Russia on tour.

In the spring of the year, Yesenin entered into marriage with Isadora, soon the couple went abroad: the poet decided to accompany his wife on tour in Western Europe and the USA. On the journey, Yesenin worked on the poems "The country of the villains" and "Black Man". In the year in Berlin, he released the 1st volume of the “Assembly of Poems and Poems”, which included a significant part of the 2nd volume created by the poet by that time.

Soon after returning to the Soviet Union in the year, the couple broke up. During the stay of Sergei Yesenin abroad in Konstantinov, his father burned out. The poet made attempts to restore it, one of which is an appeal to the Ryazan authorities with a proposal to organize a paid evening of his poetry with the listing of a fee to his parents. In the years, Yesenin repeatedly came to his native village, where he created the poems “Return to his homeland”, “the grove of the golden impressions of these trips also formed the basis of other works:“ Now this sadness did not scatter the dear new impressions of the Village that revives after the revolutionary shocks of the village, the civil war was reflected in the small poems “Sovetskaya”, “Russian” Leaving ”,“ Return to your homeland ”,“ My path ”.

In September, Yesenin traveled to the Transcaucasian republics. For six months, he wrote “Ballad of twenty -six”, the poems “Letter to a Woman”, “My Way”, “Captain of the Earth”, “Outbuilding”, “Unfonde Rus”, “Flowers”, “Memory of Bryusov”, began to work on the poem “Anna Snegina”.In the last year of his life, Yesenin compiled a three -volume “Collection of poems”; Tomics “with birches”, in which all the poems are printed in the author’s edition without censorship withdrawals, were released in the year.

Sergey Alexandrovich “weighed a family disorder, the absence of her corner,” as his sister Alexandra Alexandrovna wrote. In the year, Yesenin met with the granddaughter of L. Tolstoy - Sophia Tolstoy, a few months later they got married. But the poet divorced her even six months later. By the middle of the year, the fruitful creative period of Yesenin was replaced by a strip of spiritual crisis.

The poet underwent a course of treatment in a neuropsychiatric clinic, where he continued to work. Here he wrote the poems “Do not look at me with reproach ...”, “You don’t love me, you don’t regret ...”, “Maybe it's too late, maybe too early ...”, “Who am I? What am I? Just a dreamer ... " Not treating in the clinic, Yesenin decided to abruptly tear with the past and left for Leningrad.

However, it was not possible to find peace - it was constantly visited by old acquaintances. In September, Sergei Alexandrovich was the last time in his homeland, which was the highest meaning and largest source of inspiration for him: "The sense of the Motherland is the main thing in my work." S. Yesenin was buried at the Vagankovsky cemetery in Moscow. Many places of the city of Ryazan and the region are associated with the life of the poet, but most admirers of his talent are attracted by the birthplace of Yesenin-the village of Konstantinovo, where the poet’s memorial house-museum was opened in the year, from the year-the State Museum-Reserve S.

Today, the museum, celebrating its summer anniversary, is the pride of the Ryazan region, one of the centers of culture and the most important object of tourism. Surina Alla Dmitrievna, ch.