Lebedev Supreme Court Biography

Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Law, Professor. Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Lebedev was born on August 14 in Moscow [26]. In the same year, he got a job at the Moscow plant of reinforced concrete pipes, where he worked as a locksmith for up to a year [21]. According to other sources, in the year, in the year [16], Lebedev graduated from the evening department of the law faculty of Moscow State University named after M.

Lomonosov [26]. In the years, Lebedev worked as a legal adviser to the Main Directorate of Industrial Construction in the southern regions of the Glavyugpromstroy of the Ministry of Industrial Construction of the USSR [21]. According to other sources, he was officially listed as an engineer of the personnel department [16]. Already in the year, Lebedev was elected by the judge of the Leningrad District People's Court of Moscow, and in the year he became the chairman of the Zheleznodorozhny District Court of Moscow [26].

In March, Lebedev was elected deputy chairman of the Moscow City Court, and in September, he took the post of chairman of this court [26]. However, Lebedev refused, answering the head of state: "I am a judge, not a prosecutor" [14]. In May, Lebedev became part of the working commission for the finalization of the Presidential Project of the Constitution and the submission of it to the Constitutional meeting [24].

It is known that he acted as a supporter of the idea of ​​consolidating in the main law of the state to provide members of the Supreme and Supreme Arbitration Courts of Russia with the right to act with legislative initiatives [23]. Indeed, this provision was enshrined mainly by the country's law adopted in December of the year [22]. It was noted that Lebedev longly managed to avoid situations when the Supreme Court would have to act as an arbitration instance to analyze political conflicts.

In the year, during the confrontation between President Boris Yeltsin and Parliament, he did not make political statements [16], unlike the head of the Constitutional Court of Russia Valery Zorkin, who offered to immediately begin consultations between the warring parties in order to search for a compromise [25]. As you know, in September-October of the year, the conflict was resolved by "extrajudicial order on the streets of Moscow", before interfering with the emergence of the Supreme Court, and ended with the execution of the White House [11].

In the year, when the impeachment attempt to the president failed at the stage of voting in the State Duma [19], Lebedev again did not have to support one of the warring parties [16]. However, in the summer of the year, the “High Judicial Body of Russia for General Jurisdiction” was forced to intervene in the case of Russian General Prosecutor Yuri Skuratov, who was accused of abuse of authority [15].

Skuratov then won the hearing in the courts of the first instances, but Lebedev and his colleagues showed “complete loyalty to the president”, who used the accusations against the prosecutor general as an occasion to make an initiative to remove him from his post. They issued a verdict that canceled the decision of the judge of the Moscow City Court, who had previously refused the prosecutor’s office in the right to initiate a criminal case against Skuratov.

The criminal case was then really initiated and terminated only in May [15], [16]. In July, Lebedev was re -elected to the second lines [17], [18]. Before that, his powers of the Supreme Court were extended by the decision of the Federation Council on the proposal of Russian President Boris Yeltsin [16]. Under Vladimir Putin, chosen by the President of Russia in the year, Lebedev also retained his post and, according to experts, "never gave reasons to doubt his loyalty" [10].

Meanwhile, noted by the New Gazeta, the historical decisions of the courts that are associated with great politics ”[4], for example, the verdict of the former head of the Yukos oil company Mikhail Khodorkovsky, sentenced to 8 years in prison on charges of fraud and tax evasion [8], were not connected in public consciousness with the name of the Chairman of the Supreme Court [4].

In January, Lebedev, whose powers expired in July, first took part in the competition for the post of chairman of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The procedure for competitive selection of candidates for the positions of judges was introduced back in the year. However, the elections turned out to be non -alternative, since there were no other applicants for this post, Vedomosti said in January of the year.

The newspaper confidently stated that the Higher Qualification Collegium of Judges of the VKKS will extend Lebedev's authority [7]. However, as it turned out, Lebedev was not the only candidate: the lawyer of the Moscow Regional Chamber of Lawyers Alexander Savchuk also submitted his application, but the VKKS preferred Lebedev [5]. According to observers, it was impossible to win with such an opponent as Lebedev.

However, political scientists noted, not only the authority of the chairman of the Armed Forces as a professional played a role in the appointment.In their opinion, Lebedev during the years of work managed to “build a very positive relationship with the authorities”: his figure “does not cause irritation among serious players and can ensure the legitimacy of decisions made by its authority,” which was especially important in the light of the upcoming parliamentary and presidential elections [7].

The characteristic of the Novaya Gazeta, given to Lebedev, was more rigid: “Personal to compromise, conformist. Maybe there is too much conformist for the judge” [4]. Then it was noted that due to Lebedev’s age, this will be its term at the head of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation [7]: according to the amendments to Russian legislation adopted in the year, the maximum permissible age of judges was increased from 65 to 70 years [9].

However, on May 10, Russian President Vladimir Putin, whose inauguration took place three days earlier, made amendments to the constitutional laws “On the judicial system of the Russian Federation”, “On courts of general jurisdiction in the Russian Federation” and to the law “On the status of judges in the Russian Federation” to considerate the State Duma, which propose to cancel the current age limit of the age of 70, as well as allow them to be appointed for their own to be appointed for their own.

Positions more than two times in a row, by analogy with the law "On the Constitutional Court". At the time of the adoption of the bill to Lebedev, until the seventy years, a little more than a year remained [3], [2], [1]. Lebedev’s stay as chairman of the Supreme Court of Russia, experts called the "absolute record of political long -lived at the top of the federal government" [16].

Lebedev is a doctor of legal sciences, professor, author of 50 scientific and printed works on the problems of the development of judiciary in the Russian Federation, as well as a number of scientific and methodological developments [26]. Lebedev was called one of the ideologists of the judicial reform: his contribution to its development and implementation was noted, as well as to the formation of the legislative base of justice in Russia and the revival of the institution of jurors [7], [26], [9].

For "an outstanding contribution to the strengthening of Russian justice and many years of conscientious work" Lebedev was awarded the title "Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation" August, and was also awarded the orders "For Merit to the Fatherland" of the III degree of August [26], [20] and II degree of August [12], [13]. Talking about his hobbies, Lebedev noted that he likes jazz and theater.

In addition, since childhood, he has been rooting for the Torpedo football club [14]. The materials used [1] the Council of People's Commissars canceled the age qualification for the chairman of the Supreme Court of Russia. An old friend is better after two. Lebedev is out of competition. The sentence entered by force. We ask the people.

Ru, Vyacheslav Lebedev, chairman of the Supreme Court of Russia: I refused the post of Prosecutor General. Ru, the long -liver of the judicial Olympus. The Supreme Court of Russia will be headed by the new old chairman. The Supreme Court is again with the head. Justice is threatened by stopping.