Biography in Lenin

He came from the family of an inspector of public schools, who became a hereditary nobleman. Lenin, having graduated from the Simbirsk gymnasium with a gold medal, was admitted to Kazan University, but three months after admission was excluded for participating in student riots. In the same year, his elder brother Alexander, a revolutionary-narodovolet, was hanged for preparing the attempt on the life of Emperor Alexander III.

This event largely influenced the worldview of the younger brother. In the city of Lenin, he graduated from the Law Faculty of St. Petersburg University, after which he worked in Samara as an assistant to the jury attorney. In August, in April, Lenin went abroad and met the group “Labor of Labor”. In the fall of the same year, on the initiative and led by V. Lenin, the Marxist circles of St.

Petersburg united into a single "Union of the struggle for the liberation of the working class." In December, Lenin compiled a draft program of the Social Democratic Party and insisted on the convening of the congress.

Soon, the young revolutionary was arrested, and in March, despite this, by the participants of the Union in the city Lenin managed to go abroad and organize there the publication of the First All -Russian Marxist newspaper Iskra. C to gg. Lenin illegally lived in St. Petersburg, leading the leftist forces. Lenin was in exile, where he defended his political views in the II International.

At the beginning of the First World War, being in the territory of Austria-Hungary, he was arrested due to suspicion of espionage in favor of the Russian government, but thanks to the troubles of Austrian Social Democrats, he was released, after which he left for Switzerland. Here he took part in the meeting of the group of Bolshevik emigrants and put forward the slogan to turn the imperialist war into a civil war.

In the spring, G. Lenin returned to Russia, where he set out the program of transition from the bourgeois-democratic revolution to the socialist, as well as the preparation of the armed uprising and the overthrow of the Provisional Government. In early October, he illegally moved from Vyborg to Petrograd. For direct management of an armed uprising in the evening, he illegally arrived in Smolny.

The next day, October 25, on November 7, the Soviet government was proclaimed at the meeting of the second All -Russian Congress of Soviets - the Council of People's Commissars of the Council of People's Commissars, the chairman of which became the first decrees prepared by Lenin: on the end of the war and the transfer of private land to the use of workers. At the initiative of Lenin in the city with the end of the Civil War and the termination of military intervention in G., for this purpose, at the insistence of Lenin, “military communism” was canceled, and food expansion was replaced by food tax.

Lenin introduced the so -called new economic policy of the NEP, which allowed private free trade. At the same time, he insisted on the development of enterprises of the state type, on electrification, on the development of cooperation. In May and December, G. Lenin suffered two strokes, but continued to lead the state. The third stroke, which followed in March, he died on January 21, the official farewell took place within five days.

Lenin, and in the city Marx and F. In the Central Party Archive of this Institute, more than 30 thousand fruitful mistakes of Lenin are stored. About Lenin. Complete set of works. Collection of photos and films.