Minins biography

Average rating: 4. Kuzma Minin second half of the 16th century - - a social and politician who organized the Zemstvo militia in the year. Russian national hero, fighter against Polish-Lithuanian invaders. Kuzma Minin played a large role in the history of the Russian state, and his life became the personification of courage and patriotism. A message about Kuzma Minin is useful for students in grade 7.

Young years are the exact date and place of the birth of Kuzma Minin.

Presumably he was born in the year in the city of Balakhna in a wealthy family. Interesting facts include the origin and full name of the national hero. Minin is not a surname, but a middle name. Kuzma’s father was an ethnic Tatar Mina Ankudinov, a rich in a salt industrialist. Dominic's mother was engaged in raising children: Kuzma had two more brothers, Ivan and Fedor.

Despite the fact that the Ankudinov family was wealthy, the father from an early age taught his sons to work. When Kuzma was 11 years old, the family moved to Novgorod. The boy could follow in the footsteps of his father, but preferred to open a meat shop and engage in trading. In September, Kuzma Minin, who had acquired a family by that time, was elected a people's headman.

He coped well with his duties until the messenger with Patriarch Hermogenes did not appear in Novgorod. It spoke of the difficult situation of Moscow, which was occupied by Polish invaders. The Patriarch was desperately praying for help, and Kuzma Minin could not remain indifferent. Having called the meeting, he made a fiery speech at the city council. The headman called on the inhabitants of Novgorod to stand up and expel the overseas invaders.

Kuzma Minin showed a personal example, giving a third of his capital for the needs of the militia. Prince Dmitry Pozharsky was elected leader of the militia. At the head of the militia in the biography of Kuzma Minin, cooperation with Pozharsky played great importance. Thanks to Prince, Kuzma received special powers: he disposed of the treasury, managed the economy, campaigned by the population of different cities to fight the invaders.

At the same time, Minin's activity was quite tough. In short, he demanded that civilians give at least one fifth of their property to the militia. Otherwise, the innocent townspeople pursued and took money by force. If earlier no one knew who Kuzma Minin is, then in the year his name thundered throughout Rus'. He actively sent letters to the cities with a call to rise to the fight against the Poles.

The most important thing Minin did is the Russian people rallied in an effort to drive off the invaders from their lands. By the spring of the year, the militia totaled several tens of thousands of people. In the summer of the year, the squads under the command of Minin and Pozharsky defeated the detachments of Yana Karol Khodkevich and occupied the Catherine Stan. Soon Moscow was completely cleaned of the Polish invaders.

The last years of his life in a brief biography of Kuzma Minin, it is important to talk about his life in Moscow after the liberation of the capital from the Poles. He still led an active political life, was engaged in taxes from local merchants. In the fall of the year, together with Dmitry Pozharsky, Minin participated in the liquidation of the Semiboyarshchina. In the year, Minin took part in the zemstvo gathering, at which the fate of the Russian throne was decided.

As a result, Mikhail Fedorovich was Koronovan - representative of the Romanov dynasty. Thanks to the location of the new king, Kuzma was awarded the title of Duma nobleman, received a patrimony under Nizhny Novgorod and the right to sit in the Boyarsky Duma. Kuzma Minin died on May 21 of the year during the performance of official duties. Biography test.