Biography of Louis Montesquieu

Proceedings Biography Charles Montesquieu was a philosopher, writer, law. He lived in France of the Enlightenment and did a lot for the development of science and culture of this country. His main merit to the Fatherland is the work of the separation of powers: judicial, legislative, executive. Childhood and youth, the place of birth of Charles Montesquieu was the La Bred castle, located near Bordeaux and belonging to the father of the boy Jacques de Sokonda, possessing the title of Baron de Labred.

The kid, who received the double name Charles Louis, was born in the year on January 18. When he reached the appropriate age, as a representative of the parliamentary “mantle nobility” was admitted to the college of the Oratorians. This educational institution was located in Jui near Paris. Charles de Seconda continued his training at the University of Bordeaux. Having studied the right in it, he received the status of a lawyer in the year.

When his father died 5 years later, the young de Labred became an adviser to the judge of the Bordeaux parliament. Soon in his life there were many more events: marriage, the election of the Bordeaux Academy, and after the death of Uncle G. But very soon the newly -made Baron de Montesquieu was disappointed in the career of a professional lawyer. He was occupied by global issues hidden behind existing laws, and their decisions.

Therefore, a decade after taking office, Charles sold it to do things more interesting for himself. Literary and scientific activity in his youth Charles was carried away by natural science research. The results of the experiments were presented by him to the Academy. Montesquieu and literary, especially satirical works that make fun of the negative aspects of French society were very interesting.

Persian letters written in the year with their acute satire were appreciated by the reading public. In the year, his literary and scientific activity allowed Charles de Montesquieu to get to the French Academy. The curious mind demanded new information about the structure of the world. And immediately after admitting to the academy, Charles went to travel to different countries.

He visited Italy, Austria, Holland, and the principalities of Germany, and also spent 1.5 years in England, where he was present at sessions of the House of Commons. He was very struck by the legal system in which criticism of government policy was allowed, which was impossible in monarchical France. Montesquieu devoted a lot of time to reflection, writing his works. He could often be seen in the Labreda Library, where he either was reading or dictated to the secretary the sketches of his labors.

Although Montesquieu was slightly closed by the nature of the Montesquieu, he still sometimes visited the Parisian salons, allowing him to observe the behavior of representatives of various classes. Having managed to gain glory and finish many years of work, Charles Montesquieu died in a year.

It happened in Paris on February 10. By this moment, the great philosopher and writer is almost blind due to cataracts. Persian letters - printed in the year. The writer was attracted by oriental entourage, which formed the basis of the work. The Persian traveler talks about his impressions of France and its customs, including religious and political abuses. What seems completely ordinary to the French themselves, a foreign traveler causes deep bewilderment.

The author makes fun of religious wars, and the absolute monarchy, and the Inquisition, and even the Pope. In this small book, Montesquieu signs the reasons for the elevation of Rome and its decline. Their knowledge will allow in the future to avoid mistakes of the past. This is the main work of Charles Montesquieu - the result of summer thoughts, surveys, literary work, which allowed the outcome of social and political science into a art form, which is understandable to the wide masses.

He explores the nature of the laws and their connection with the type of government, the physical characteristics of the countries by the climate, the number of population, the terrain, etc. The ideas about the principle of separation of power, executive, judicial, legislative, brought by the author from England are also reflected here. This book was introduced three years later to the “index of prohibited books”, since it undermined the foundations of the French monarchy.

The first leaders of the French Revolution were interested in the work of Montesquieu, the book was read in the USA, where it was translated into English. Globalmsk rating.