Burbulis Gennady Eduardovich Biography

His spokeswoman told Interfax that death was unexpected and in the capital of Azerbaijan he took part in the international forum dedicated to the topic "Threat of global world order." We tell you what I remembered for a short -lived, but bright career of Gennady Burbulis. At the end of GO, the beginning of the year, Burbulis was virtually the second person in the state.

The considerable political weight of Bourbulis was even more exaggerated by the public and analysts. According to the conservatives, he influenced Yeltsin extremely poorly, and became with a cradle in their eyes. He was entirely attributed to him the choice for the economic reforms of the Gaidar team, and Belovezhsky agreements. Mikhail Gorbachev considered Burbulis perhaps the main reason for the failure of his attempts to preserve the union state after the coup.

Burbulis really introduced Yeltsin to Gaidar and believed that it would be simply impossible to carry out economic reform with an eye on the conservative republics of Central Asia and significantly post -Soviet at that time. But Yeltsin listened to him only insofar as such views were close to himself. Indeed, Burbulis did not occupy the leading posts in Soviet times, did not have high -ranking parents and rose in the wake of revolutionary changes.

This additionally enhanced the hostility of the status elite. Evgeny Primakov once spoke in the spirit that the reforms were essentially correct, and, unfortunately, they temporarily carried up "random people". And he was a classic intelligent, with all the advantages and disadvantages inherent in this class. He knew how it should be, but often did not feel reality and did not understand others.

He had a powerful creative mind, but was not strong in hardware and public politics, and the first was alien to himself, and he strove for the second. According to most historians, the sunset of the career of Burbulis began when he ceased to be content with the role of an adviser. The philosopher from the Urals, the future statesman was born on August 4 in industrial Pervouralsk.

His grandfather Casimir moved to those lands from Lithuania in a year. Gennady Burbulis worked as a locksmith at a pipe factory, served in the missile forces, then graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy of the Ural University. In years he taught philosophy in Sverdlovsk universities. In May, the city club "Discussion Tribune" organized. Scientists, teachers and journalists gathered in the premises of the Knowledge Society.

They started with the ecology and protection of monuments, then reached politics. The club made Burbulis a well -known man in Sverdlovsk. In the year he was elected People's Deputy of the USSR. In Moscow, Burbulis first met with the famous fellow countryman Yeltsin. He called the exact date: March 5 of the year. He led to Yeltsin the intelligentsia, which left Gorbachev. Boris Nikolayevich did not have a more devoted ally.

Burbulis kept composure in the most difficult situation and could work around the clock, ”the historian Leonid Mlechin.

Yeltsin, for his part, recalled:“ Talking with Gennady Eduardovich inspired me to new ideas. He knew how to look far ahead. Give the closest events a strategic, global assessment. The concept of a new policy, a new economy, a new state and life structure for Russia loomed more and more clearly, more distinctly. " The elections on the eve of the presidential election of the year Burbulis hoped that Yeltsin would call him to run in tandem, but he invited Alexander Rutsky to the vice presidents.

Yeltsin explained his decision by the fact that Bourbulis de would bring more benefit to the case as the head of the campaign headquarters. But the reason was probably not the case. Burbulis did not have charisma, was not telecenic, spoke meaningfully, but monotonously and abstruse. You can’t do everything and be anyone. The time has come to take care of my status, ”Burbulis shared offending with the head of the Rossiya television channel Oleg Poptsov.

Immediately after the election, the president took care of. At first he offered Burbulis the post of head of the administration, but he said that he did not want to“ work 24 hours a day with a cardboard. ”Unlike the US Secretary, this is the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Judgled Burbulis, in the text. The Decree of July 19 was to be engaged in the State Council at the same time - the full analogue of the Soviet Politburo himself.

After the coup, a scheme loomed in which everyone would fulfill what Burbulis came up with, and Yeltsin approved. There was a brain storm: what to do next? Two key decisions that Yeltsin made on the advice of Bourbulis are reliably known: to lead the Government of reforms and declare Russia the legal successor of the USSR. Egor Gaidar was appointed a simple “vice” and the Minister of Finance, but actually headed the economic bloc.According to the memoirs of Gaidar and the former Minister of Foreign Economic Relations of Peter Aven, the young reformers deliberately chose the position of technocrats: our business is the economy, political cover provides Burbulis, we do not understand this kitchen and do not strive to delve into - let us work!

Many remembered the scene at the VI Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR in April of the year, when, during the offensive speech of Ruslan Khasbulatov, Burbulis imperiously waved his hand, and the members of the government went behind him from the hall. On Tuesdays in the evening, Burbulis gathered ministers for tea and sandwiches, on Sundays he played football with them.

Many recalled this atmosphere with nostalgia. Burbulis loved the free game of the mind and did not like professional bureaucrats, official reading and clerical order. On the other hand, he was not indifferent to external attributes of the authorities: he occupied the former cabinet of Suslov in Old Square, the first in the Russian leadership of the village in Black ZIL. The beginning of the year was the peak of the influence of Gennady Burbulis.

Only he and the head of the presidential apparatus Viktor Ilyushin entered the chef without a report. During the walks of Yeltsin and he walked together, a few steps behind - the wife of President Naina Iosifovna and the main bodyguard Alexander Korzhakov. Burbulis could afford to be late for the meeting and instead of an apology silently go into place on the right hand from the president.

Meeting Yeltsin in Vnukovo-2, he got into his car, mysteriously throwing, not so much for the cartridge as for others: "There is information, we must talk." Gray cardinals society and political scientists have always underestimated Boris Yeltsin, believing that he certainly needed some kind of "gray cardinal". It is amazing that this prejudice was separated and well, it seems, people who knew the president from his close circle.

According to historians, at least seven people claimed at different times, both from the liberal and a conservative flank, and all, as one, fadedly finished. According to Yeltsin himself, at some point Burbulis went too far. But just know the measure at the same time! As Yeltsin recalled, "he developed not just bad, but impossible relations with all the fractions of the parliament, with the vice president, with the presidential administration." His name was inclined daily in all cases, called the "generator of crazy ideas" and "unconstitutional Burbulis", bearing in mind that the position of the Secretary of State was not submitted in the constitution, the surname was mockingly distorted.

They reproached with the lack of experience in governing work, Lithuanian roots and teaching Marxist -Leninist philosophy - although there was no other in the USSR. It was not possible to accuse Burbulis of corruption. In the spring of the year, a noise arose in the media about Red Mercury - the most valuable strategic raw material, which he allegedly allowed to export to the detriment of the Fatherland.

But it soon became clear that red mercury does not exist in nature. The people Burbulis also could not like, although he resorted to, the first of modern Russian politicians, to the help of professional image makers. A quick sunset Gaidar called his office by the Kamikadze government. Burbulis, according to the memoirs of Oleg Poptsov, also "understood that he was given to the Saw, but as a conceited person, he accepted the challenge." He said to journalists that these were his own decisions in order to "ensure the balance of forces for the irreversibility of reforms", and that the degree of his influence is determined not by the name of the position, but by the number of conversations with the president per unit of time.

The reason was either the political adviser incorrectly appreciated the alleged number of deputies who were ready to support the president at the VII Congress. Burbulis said that he would go into opposition and create a truly reform party in Russia. Nothing returned. Gennady Burbulis was twice elected to the State Duma in the year according to the list of Gaidarovsky “Russian Choice”, in M ​​as an independent single -mandate in his native Pervouralsk, he presented in the Council of the Novgorod region in the year.

Then he worked as an adviser to the speaker of the upper house Sergey Mironov, and then Valentina Matvienko. He never again participated in important events and did not fall into the news headlines. In September, in an interview with Ukrainian television, he criticized the Russian annexation of Crimea, but this went unnoticed. But for several months in the beginning of X he was enough to go down in history.