Bosha brief biography

The Van Aquen family, which came from the German city of Aachen, has long been connected by a jumper craft - the artists were Jan van Aquen Bosch and four of his five sons, including the father of Jerome, Anthony. Since nothing is known about the formation of Bosch as an artist, it is assumed that he received the first lessons of picturesque crafts in a family workshop.

The Wang Ansov workshop carried out a wide variety of orders - first of all, these are wall murals, but also a gilding of wooden sculpture and even the manufacture of church utensils. So the Hieronimus-Libraitman, as he was first mentioned in the document of Bosch, lived and worked mainly in his native Hertogenbos, who at that time was part of the Burgundy Duchy, and is now the administrative center of the North Brabant in the Netherlands.

In accordance with the information about the life of the artist, preserved in the city archive, in the city of the Brotherhood dedicated to the cult of the Virgin Mary, was engaged in the affairs of mercy. In archival documents, the Bosch name is mentioned several times: he, as a painter, entrusted a variety of orders, starting from the design of the festive processions and ritual sacraments of the brotherhood and ending with the spelling of the altar's wings for the chapel of the Brotherhood in the Cathedral of St.

John, the picture is lost or even a candelabra model. In the same chapel, the funeral service of the painter, who died on August 9, the solemnity of this rite, confirmed the closest connection of Bosch with the brotherhood of the Mother of God. Then, the training in the Netherlands cities of Harlem and Devft followed, where the young acquaintance artist with the art of Rogir van der Weiden, Dirka Bowts, Gertgen, the Sint Yans, the influence of which was later felt in different periods of his work.

In the city of Boskh, he returned to Hertogenbos by a free master of the living signal. The following year, he marriage with Aleid Goyarts van der Meervenne Merway. This girl from a rich and noble family brought a solid state to her husband, granting him the right to dispose of them at her discretion. The marriage of Jerome was not particularly happy as the wife did not have children, but he gave the artist material well -being, a situation in society and independence: even following orders, he could afford to write as he wanted.

None of Bosch has come down to the work of Bosch is dated to himself. Therefore, presumably, his first known paintings, which were satirical in nature, dates back to the middle of the X. Created in the GG. It is no accident that the Spanish King Philip II ordered to hang “seven mortal sins” in the bedroom of his monastery residence in the escorty, in order to indulge in thoughts about the sinfulness of human nature.

Here, the uncertainty of the stroke of the young artist is still felt, he uses only individual elements of the symbolic language that will later fill all his works. They are also a few in the paintings “Operation of Stupidity” and “Magician”, ridicuating human naivety, which are used by charlatans, including in monastic robes.

Boskh ridiculed the churchmen in the film “The Ship of Fools” GG. He sharply condemned the corruption of the clergy, the Bosch was still hardly a heretic, as the modern German art critic V., although he sought his path to comprehend God outside the official church. The artist’s work who would be able to tell about all those hieronymous Bosch wandering in the head of the amazing and strange thoughts that he conveyed with the help of the brush, and about those ghosts and hellish monsters that were often more frightened than the one who watched!

One of the first outstanding works of Jerome Bosch was the painting of the altar wings in the Cathedral of St. John. It should be noted that Philip Beautiful really liked this work, who later became the king of Castile. The Bosch was a cheerful and sociable man, but Oroshort went outside his village very rarely and not far, where he settled after marriage. The paintings of Jerome Bosch are still a mystery to art historians.

About 40 paintings are recorded on his account. Perhaps there were more of them, but the artist never signed his work. In addition to drawing, Bosch was engaged in the manufacture of engravings, was a good blacksmith. Once he made a huge painting on glass in the church, and also made an excellent metal frame. Bosch’s paintings hung in many royal courtyards, and aroused the admiration of his contemporaries.

Bosch’s life ended on August 9, in the city where he was born. On the artist’s canvases there are often monsters, funny or devilish figures that have emerged from folk legends, allegorical poems, moralized religious literature, as well as areas of late Gothic art. However, the symbolism of these works is incomprehensible, causes various interpretations.

Bosch was interested in a grotesque, devilish, rich and fatal. He was one of the first artists of Europe, who depicted scenes of everyday life on his canvases, although often with abnormal elements. The King of Spain Philip the Second collected some of the best creations of Bosch.Anthony ”Lisbon,“ The Last Judgment ”are often encountered topics in the artist’s work.

Other Bosch paintings are presented in Escoral, Brussels. Examples of "Adraphion of the Magi" are presented at the Metropolitan Museum, the Philadelphia Museum, where "Mocking of Christ" is also located. In the biography of Bosch, the work of Peter Bruegel had a deep influence. In the 20th century, Jeronymus was perceived as a harbinger of surrealism. Bosch’s works are still impressive contemporary artists.

Bosch’s paintings were often faked, and the style was copied. In his entire life, the artist himself sold only 7 paintings. Over time, scientists began to attribute to the Bosch’s hand less and fewer works that were considered to be his works. By the beginning of the 21st century, all paintings are called precisely the creation of Bosch. His technique is called Alla Prima. This is a method of oil painting, in which the first strokes create the final texture.

Based on the results of modern studies of Bosch, art historians attribute to the preserved heritage of Jerome Bosch 25 paintings and 8 drawings. Pictures are triptihi, fragments of triptihs and individual, independent paintings. Only 7 creations of Bosch are signed. The story did not preserve the original names of the paintings that the Bosch gave to his creations. The names known to us were entrenched in the paintings on catalogs.

Researchers still cannot confidently talk about the creative evolution and chronology of the works of Bosch, since there is no date for any of them, and the formal development of the creative method is not a progressive movement and is subordinated to their own logic, which suggests ebbs. Interesting facts from life due to the artist’s work and his unusual vision, among colleagues it was customary to call Bosch a “honorary professor of nightmares”.

Passion for painting came to the artist from male relatives. He did not even have to engage in art in a specialized school - he acquired all his skills in the workshop of his family. Bosch was not poor. A good state and position in society gave him a successful marriage. The creations of Jerome cannot be called the corresponding spirit of that time. Mostly he was engaged in religious work.

But at the same time, his vision of religion greatly contradicted the existing at that time. What is the strange thing, the church accepted his paintings without any criticism, despite many nuances. The death of a famous artist is shrouded in secret. After all, his body was buried with triumph and honors in the chapel of the church, in his hometown. Hardly, the Bosch grave was opened, but, to great surprise, it turned out to be empty, and did not contain the remains of either the artist or anyone else.

Further excavations were hastily stopped after the study of the fragment of the tombstone from its grave, which under a microscope began to heat up and glow. Bibliography Trevin Copplestone. Hieronimus Bosch. Life and creativity. Devitini A. Bosch: Per. Battilotti D. Battilotti - M: "White City", the history of the art of foreign countries. Jerome Bosch. Three pictures of Bosch on the topic "Thinker and Nature." Iminissen, P.

Jerome Bosch: Artistic Heritage. Aldeasa, Blinova O. When writing this article, materials of the following sites were used: ru. Jerome Bosch: paintings by the artist.